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二弦 (秦腔)

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二弦用於秦腔,與板胡京胡、秦高胡、月琴三弦竹笛嗩吶海笛為傳統文場的伴奏樂器,亦用於碗碗腔。時被稱為「胡琴」,清末後俗稱二股弦、二股子、二弦子。木制琴杆,「其形將木杆納諸端下竹筒內,其筒方圓或六楞不等,槽面覆以桐木薄板、稜二弦,以竹弓系馬尾,納兩弦間(定弦:內弦a1,外弦e2),軋之發聲,音高而橫」,「與梆子相配,在秦腔中,為弦索主器。」張兩根羊腸弦(俗稱皮弦),張力大,須戴指套演奏,故亦「硬弦子」。1940年代以來,以西安地區為代表的中路秦腔,逐漸以板胡代其「主弦」地位。

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二弦 (秦腔)
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