马赞德兰语
| 馬贊德蘭語 | |
|---|---|
| Mäzeruni مازِرونی - Mäzeni مازنی Taberi تپری | |
| 母语国家和地区 | 伊朗，馬贊德蘭省及德黑兰省, 戈勒斯坦省, 塞姆南省, 呼罗珊省等部分地區 |
| 区域 | 裏海南岸 |
母语使用人数 | 3-4.5百萬 (母語) |
| 語系 | |
| 文字 | 波斯-阿拉伯字母系統 |
| 官方地位 | |
| 管理机构 | 巴布大學語文系(Babol U.) |
| 語言代碼 | |
| ISO 639-2 | ira |
| ISO 639-3 | mzn |
 | |
马赞德兰语（مَزِروني），亦称：塔巴里语，属印度－伊朗语族西北伊朗语支，主要使用在伊朗马赞德兰省和戈勒斯坦省。与吉拉基语、扎扎其語，和俾路支语关系紧密。与波斯语也有较远的关系。塔巴里语使用者大约四百多万人。[1][2]
歷史
馬贊德蘭語是現存的伊朗語支諸語中書寫歷史最長一個，可以追溯到10至15世紀。其原因是阿拉伯人入侵之後，馬贊德蘭獨立及半獨立統治者的統治。[3]
用馬贊德蘭語書寫的文獻有《Marzban Nameh》和詩歌《Amir Pazevari》等。不過後來因為波斯人的強勢，其使用者便漸漸減少了。[4]
参考文献
- ^ Coon, "Iran:Demography and Ethnography" in Encyclopedia of Islam, Volume IV, E.J. Brill, pp. 10,8. Excerpt: "The Lurs speak an aberrant form of Archaic Persian" See maps also on page 10 for distribution of Persian languages and dialect
- ^ Kathryn M. Coughlin, "Muslim cultures today: a reference guide," Greenwood Publishing Group, 2006. p. 89: "...Iranians speak Persian or a Persian dialect such as Gilaki or Mazanderani"
- ^ Windfuhr, G. L. 1989. New Iranian languages: Overview. In Rüdiger Schmitt, ed., Compendium linguarum Iranicarum. Wiesbaden: L. Reichert. pp. 246–249.
- ^ Borjian, Maryam. 2005. Bilingualism in Mazandaran: Peaceful Coexistence With Persian 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2006-09-21.. Language, Communities and Education. Languages, Communities & Education: A Volume of Graduate Student Research. New York: Society for International Education 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2011-07-27., Teachers College, Columbia University. pp. 65–73.
外部連結
维基百科提供如下语言版本：馬贊德蘭語维基百科
- Society for Iranian Linguistics. Among other services, archives PDFs of articles from linguistics journals, including those written in Persian.
- Institute for Humanities and Cultural Studies （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, Tehran.
- Ethnologue Report for Mazandarani （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
- Audio recordings available for Mazandarani
- Dictionary of Mazandarani, with translations into Saravi, Baboli, and Amoli dialects
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