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塔里什語

塔里什語
tolışә zıvon
толышә зывон
زبان تالشی
母语国家和地区伊朗
阿塞拜疆
区域里海西部及西南部沿海地帶
族群塔雷什人
母语使用人数
218,100 (2011–2014)[1]
語系
印歐語系
文字阿拉伯語字母 (伊朗的波斯語字母)
阿塞拜疆拉丁字母
俄羅斯西里爾字母
官方地位
管理机构波斯語暨文學研究院
語言代碼
ISO 639-3tly
Glottologtaly1247[3]
ELPTalysh
语言瞭望站58-AAC-ed
瀕危程度
联合国教科文组织认定的瀕危語言[4]
脆弱UNESCO
本条目包含国际音标符号。部分操作系统浏览器需要特殊字母与符号支持才能正確显示,否则可能显示为乱码、问号、空格等其它符号。

塔里什語(Talysh,tolışi, толыши[5][6];Talysh language),也稱為塔里西語(Talyshi),是伊朗西北部英语Western Iranian languages的一種語言,在伊朗吉蘭省阿爾達比勒省北部地區以及阿塞拜疆共和國南部地區約有200,000人使用。塔里什語與塔蒂語密切相關。它包括許多方言,通常分為三個主要集群:北部(在阿塞拜疆及伊朗)、中部(伊朗),以及南部(伊朗)。塔里什語可以部分、但不完全理解波斯語。塔里什語被聯合國教科文組織世界瀕危語言地圖集列為"易受傷害的"(脆弱)。[7]

註釋

  1. ^ Talysh. Ethnologue. [2018-08-03]. (原始内容存档于2018-06-12) (英语). 
  2. ^ شباهت ها و تفاوت هاي تالشي گيلكي و مازندراني 页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), Jahad Daneshgahi. (in Persian)
  3. ^ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin; Bank, Sebastian (编). North-Central Talysh. Glottolog 2.7. Jena: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History. 2016. 
  4. ^ UNESCO Atlas of the World's Languages in danger, UNESCO
  5. ^ Pirejko, L. A., 1976. Talyšsko-russkij slovar (Talyshi-Russian Dictionary), Moscow.
  6. ^ Məmmədov, Novruzəli; Ağayev, Şahrza. Əlifba — Tolışi əlifba. Baku: Maarif. 1996. 
  7. ^ Talysh. UNESCO Atlas of the World's Languages in danger. UNESCO. [2018-08-03]. (原始内容存档于2022-10-15) (英语). 

延伸閱讀

  • Abdoli, A., 1380 AP / 2001 AD. Tat and Talysh literature (Iran and Azerbaijan republic). Entešâr Publication, Tehran, ISBN 964-325-100-4. (波斯語)
  • Asatrian, G., and Habib Borjian, 2005. Talish: people and language: The state of research. Iran and the Caucasus 9/1, pp. 43–72 (published by Brill).
  • Bazin, M., 1974. Le Tâlech et les tâlechi: Ethnic et region dans le nord-ouest de l’Iran, Bulletin de l’Association de Geographes Français, no. 417-418, 161-170. (法語)
  • Bazin, M., 1979. Recherche des papports entre diversité dialectale et geographie humaine: l’example du Tâleš, G. Schweizer, (ed.), Interdisciplinäre Iran-Forschung: Beiträge aus Kulturgeographie, Ethnologie, Soziologie und Neuerer Geschichte, Wiesbaden, 1-15. (法語)
  • Bazin, M., 1981. Quelque échantillons des variations dialectales du tâleši, Studia Iranica 10, 111-124, 269-277. (法語)
  • Paul, D., 2011. A comparative dialectal description of Iranian Taleshi. PhD Dissertation: University of Manchester. https://www.escholar.manchester.ac.uk/uk-ac-man-scw:119653页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆
  • Yarshater, E., 1996. The Taleshi of Asalem. Studia Iranica, 25, New York.
  • Yarshater, E., "Tâlish". Encyclopaedia of Islam, 2nd ed., vol. 10.

參閱

外部連結

template:Languages of Azerbaijan英语template:Languages of Azerbaijan

template:Languages of the Caucasus英语template:Languages of the Caucasus

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塔里什語
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