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扎扎其語

扎扎其語
Zazaki
母语国家和地区 土耳其
 德国
 格鲁吉亚
 哈萨克斯坦
区域中東
母语使用人数
150萬-250萬
語系
印歐語系
官方地位
作为官方语言 土耳其
語言代碼
ISO 639-2zza
ISO 639-3分別為:
zza – 扎扎其語 (一般)
diq – 南扎扎其語
kiu – 北扎扎其語
ELPDimli

扎扎其語 (Zazaki) 是扎扎人使用的語言,他們聚居在東土耳其 (安那托利亞) 的阿德亞曼省阿克薩賴省巴特曼省、和迪亞巴克爾省等地。

根據《民族語:全世界的語言》,扎扎其語的使用人数在一百五十萬至兩百五十萬之间(包含以此为官方语言的地区)。

扎扎其語和其他伊朗諸語言音素的對應

PIE. 古波斯語 巴列維文字 波斯语 阿維斯陀語 安息语 扎扎其語 庫爾德語 英語
*ḱ θ h h s s s s -
?
?
hīg hi masya syāg sa sî fish
*ǵ(h) d d d z z z z -
ǵno- dān- dān- dān- zān- zān- zān- zān- know
*kʷ č z z č ž j, ž, z ž -
*leuk- raučah z ruz raočah ž roje, rož day
*gʷ j z z j ž j ž -
*gwen-
?
zan zan jaini žan jani žin woman
*d(h)w- duv- d- d- dv- b- b- d- -
*d(h)war- duvar- dar dar dvar- bar -bar darî door
*sw- (h)uv- xw- x- xv- wx- w- xw- -
*swesor
?
xwāhar xāhar xvahar wxar wā xweh sister
*-rd(h),*-ld(h) -rd -l -l -rd -r(δ) -r̄ uncertain -
*ḱered θar(a)d- sal l sarəδ-
?
sarri l year
*-rǵ(h),*-lǵ(h) -rd -l -l -rz -rz -rz uncertain -
?
?
hil- hel- harəz- hirz- arz- (change of meaning) l- let
*-m -m -m -m -m -m -m -v/w -
nom man- m m man- m me v, nāw name
*w- v- w- b- v- w- v- b- -
*wīk'm̥tī
?
wīst bist vīsiti- wīst vist bîst twenty

字母

扎扎其語有31個字母:[1]

字母 A
a
B
b
C
c
Ç
ç
D
d
E
e
Ê
ê
F
f
G
g
H
h
I
i
Î
î
J
j
K
k
L
l
M
m
N
n
O
o
P
p
Q
q
R
r
S
s
Ş
ş
T
t
U
u
Û
û
V
v
W
w
X
x
Y
y
Z
z
名稱 a be ce çe de e ê fe ge he i î je ke le me ne o pe qe re se şe te u û ve we xe ye ze
發音 /a/ /b/ /dz/[a] /ts/[b] /d/ /ɛ/ /e/ /f/ /ɡ/ /h/ /ɪ/ /i/ /ʒ/ /k/ /l/ /m/ /n/ /o/ /p/ /q/ /r/ /s/ /ʃ/ /t/ /y/ /u/ /v/ /w/ /x/ /j/ /z/

註解

  1. ^ /e i y/前的發音為/dʒ/
  2. ^ /e i y/前的發音為/tʃ/

註釋

  1. ^ Zazaki alphabet. Zazaki.net. [2013-12-24]. (原始内容存档于2013-12-25). 

參考文獻

  • www.zazaki.net - Zazas and Zazaki
  • Blau, Gurani et Zaza in R. Schmitt, ed., Compendium Linguarum Iranicarum, Wiesbaden, 1989, ISBN 3-88226-413-6, pp. 336–40 (About Daylamite origin of Zaza-Guranis)
  • Mesut Keskin, Zur dialektalen Gliederung des Zazaki. Magisterarbeit, Frankfurt 2008.页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) (PDF)
  • Paul, Ludwig. (1998) "The Position of Zazaki Among West Iranian languages" 汉堡大学,[1]页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆).
  • Lynn Todd, Terry. (1985) "A Grammar of Dimili" 密歇根大学,[2].
  • Gippert, Jost. (1996) "Historical Development of Zazaki" University of Frankfurt,[3].
  • Gajewski, Jon. (2003) "Evidentiality in Zazaki" 麻省理工学院,[4].
  • Gajewski, Jon. (2004) "Zazaki Notes" 麻省理工学院,[5]页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆).
  • Larson, Richard. and Yamakido, Hiroko. (2006) "Zazaki as Double Case-Marking" 石溪大学 and 亚利桑那大学,[6].
  • Iremet, Faruk. (1996) "The difference between Zaza, Kurdish and Turkish" 斯德哥尔摩, 瑞典,[7]页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆).
  • Brigitte Werner. (2007) "Features of Bilingualism in the Zaza Community" Marburg, Germany [8]页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆
  • Mesut Keskin, Zur dialektalen Gliederung des Zazaki. Magisterarbeit, Frankfurt 2008.页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) (PDF)

外部链接

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扎扎其語
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