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飞 (围棋)

圍棋中的一種行棋方式,是指將棋下在原有己方棋子的斜側方向但彼此不接觸的情況(接觸稱作),且所下棋的四周沒有對方的棋子(否則稱作碰)但如果兩個己方棋子距離過遠則一般不稱作飛。

飛的種類

一般常用的飛可分作小飛、大飛、超大飛、象飛四種,狹義的飛也就僅指這四種。

  • 小飛,呈日字型,類似於象棋的馬步的行棋,例如原有自己的棋子在(4,4),下在(5, 6)、(6,5)、(3,5)、(5,3)等位置都是小飛。
  • 大飛,呈目字型的行棋,例如原有棋子在星位(4,4),下在(5,7)、(7,5)、(3,7)、(7,3)都屬於大飛。
  • 超大飛,比大飛再多飛一格,例如原有棋子在(4,4),下在(5,8)、(8,5)、(3,8)、(8,3)都屬於超大飛。
  • 象飛,又稱相飛,呈田字型的飛,類似於象棋的象的走法,例如例如原有棋子在(4,4),下在(2,6)、(6,2)、(6,6)、(2,2)都屬於象飛。但是象飛容易被對方在田字中心分斷,所以象飛不靈。

飛的運用

飛相較於等下法而言,棋子間的連繫較差,容易被對方切斷,陣地較不穩固,但其行動速度較快,在擴張外勢和實地、包圍攻擊對手棋子,以及侵入對方領地時都是很常使用的手法。

各種飛的方式隨實際需要而運用,相較而言小飛最為堅實,而超大飛進度最快但聯繫最差,象飛則因對手可輕易穿象眼(下在象飛兩棋子中間的位置)來切斷二個棋子,因此僅在特定周圍局勢時才會使用。

20世代棋圈中也可用於棋手互稱。譬如擅長小飛的張姓棋手與李姓棋手切磋棋藝。若感相弈甚歡,會自稱李小飛。

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飞 (围棋)
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