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星位

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九星和中腹

星位是一個圍棋的名詞,狹義是指從棋盤角部起,橫、豎都是第四路的位置,整個棋盤共有四個星位。廣義而言,則包括四個角上星位之間的中點和正中央的一點(天元),亦即整個棋盤上有九個星位(四個角星,四個邊星和中央天元),一般在棋盤八個星位以及天元會以較為粗深的點來標示。主要的用意是便於判別棋子在棋盤上的相對位置。

在圍棋的佈局中,星位是一個經常會先佔的位置,在中國清代以前的圍棋中,對弈開始時要置放座子即位於四個星位,後來日本圍棋廢除座子,小目取代星位成為開局佔角的最常見位置,直到20世紀30年代新佈局的發展,對於外勢和第四線的價值開始重視,佔星位的情況都加許多,後來棋士武宮正樹等人所習用的三連星布局,即是這種思考的產物。除此之外,雖然已廢除座子,但在讓子棋中,黑棋先放置的位置仍是在星位,因此星位布局和定石的研究和探討變得非常重要。

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星位
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