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阿僧祇 .
阿僧祇 ( qí ) (梵語 :asāṃkhya [1] ),或譯為無數 、無央數 ,意為「不可計數的」、“多到沒有數目可以計算”,是一個佛教 数字詞,在古代對應數字為 10104 (現行則是1056 )。加上其他單位可表更廣的含義,像阿僧祇劫 即指“無數劫 ”,在經文中出現如《妙法蓮華經 ·如來壽量品》:“我成佛已來,復過於此百 千 萬 億 那由他 阿僧祇劫 。自從是來,我常在此娑婆世界 說法教化。”
音譯字“阿僧祇”的中古音*a-song-khi、日語あそうぎ (asōgi)皆接近梵語音asāṃkhya 。前綴a-爲否定、非、不的意思,和拉丁文、英文an-、un-同源。सांख्य 轉寫爲sāṃkhya,又寫作sāṅkhya,意為“計數”(參見數論 )。
各種佛典對阿僧祇的命數定義如下。
算学啟蒙
1096
一恒河沙
…
…
10103
千万恒河沙
10104
一阿僧祇
10105
十阿僧祇
10106
百阿僧祇
10107
千阿僧祇
10108
一万阿僧祇
10109
十万阿僧祇
10110
百万阿僧祇
10111
千万阿僧祇
10112
一那由他
塵劫記初版
1023
一恒河沙
…
…
1030
千万恒河沙
1031
一阿僧祇
1032
十阿僧祇
1033
百阿僧祇
1034
千阿僧祇
1035
一万阿僧祇
1036
十万阿僧祇
1037
百万阿僧祇
1038
千万阿僧祇
1039
一那由他
塵劫記寬永8年版
1056
一恒河沙
…
…
1063
千万恒河沙
1064
一阿僧祇
1065
十阿僧祇
1066
百阿僧祇
1067
千阿僧祇
1068
一万阿僧祇
1069
十万阿僧祇
1070
百万阿僧祇
1071
千万阿僧祇
1072
一那由他
塵劫記寬永11年版 (現行)
1052
一恒河沙
…
…
1055
千恒河沙
1056
一阿僧祇
1057
十阿僧祇
1058
百阿僧祇
1059
千阿僧祇
1060
一那由他
^ 祗 ( zhī ) 對應j-,祇 ( qí ) 對應k-,但漢字文化圈中都常混同二者,阿僧祇的“祇 ( qí ) ”對應“-khya”音,但也常錯寫爲阿僧祗 ( zhī ) 。
《華嚴經》第30品(阿僧祇) . [2019-12-11 ] . (原始内容存档 于2020-05-27).
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