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阿僧祇

阿僧梵語asāṃkhya[1]),或譯為無數無央數,意為「不可計數的」、“多到沒有數目可以計算”,是一個佛教数字詞,在古代對應數字為 10104(現行則是1056)。加上其他單位可表更廣的含義,像阿僧祇劫即指“無數”,在經文中出現如《妙法蓮華經·如來壽量品》:“我成佛已來,復過於此那由他阿僧祇劫。自從是來,我常在此娑婆世界說法教化。”

詞源

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音譯字“阿僧祇”的中古音*a-song-khi、日語あそうぎ(asōgi)皆接近梵語音asāṃkhya。前綴a-爲否定、非、不的意思,和拉丁文、英文an-、un-同源。सांख्य轉寫爲sāṃkhya,又寫作sāṅkhya,意為“計數”(參見數論)。

概論

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各種佛典對阿僧祇的命數定義如下。

算学啟蒙
1096 一恒河沙
10103 千万恒河沙
10104 一阿僧祇
10105 十阿僧祇
10106 百阿僧祇
10107 千阿僧祇
10108 一万阿僧祇
10109 十万阿僧祇
10110 百万阿僧祇
10111 千万阿僧祇
10112 一那由他
塵劫記初版
1023 一恒河沙
1030 千万恒河沙
1031 一阿僧祇
1032 十阿僧祇
1033 百阿僧祇
1034 千阿僧祇
1035 一万阿僧祇
1036 十万阿僧祇
1037 百万阿僧祇
1038 千万阿僧祇
1039 一那由他
塵劫記寬永8年版
1056 一恒河沙
1063 千万恒河沙
1064 一阿僧祇
1065 十阿僧祇
1066 百阿僧祇
1067 千阿僧祇
1068 一万阿僧祇
1069 十万阿僧祇
1070 百万阿僧祇
1071 千万阿僧祇
1072 一那由他
塵劫記寬永11年版
(現行)
1052 一恒河沙
1055 千恒河沙
1056 一阿僧祇
1057 十阿僧祇
1058 百阿僧祇
1059 千阿僧祇
1060 一那由他

參見

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註釋

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  1. ^ zhī對應j-,對應k-,但漢字文化圈中都常混同二者,阿僧祇的“”對應“-khya”音,但也常錯寫爲阿僧zhī

外部連結

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《華嚴經》第30品(阿僧祇). [2019-12-11]. (原始内容存档于2020-05-27). 


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阿僧祇
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