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铒的同位素

主要的鉺同位素
同位素 衰變
丰度 半衰期 (t1/2) 方式 能量
MeV
產物
162Er 0.139% 穩定,帶94粒中子
164Er 1.601% 穩定,帶96粒中子
165Er 人造 10.36 小時 ε 0.377 165Ho
166Er 33.503% 穩定,帶98粒中子
167Er 22.869% 穩定,帶99粒中子
168Er 26.978% 穩定,帶100粒中子
169Er 人造 9.392  β 0.354 169Tm
170Er 14.910% 穩定,帶102粒中子
171Er 人造 7.516 小時 β 1.492 171Tm
標準原子質量英语Standard atomic weight (Ar, 標準)
  • 167.259(3)[1]
←Ho67 Tm69

原子量:167.259(3))的同位素,其中有6個同位素是在觀測上穩定的。

圖表

[编辑]
符號 Z N 同位素質量(u
[n 1][n 2]
半衰期
[n 1][n 2]
衰變
方式
[2]
衰變
產物

[n 3]
原子核
自旋[n 1]
相對豐度
莫耳分率)[n 2]
相對豐度
的變化量
莫耳分率)
激發能量[n 1][n 2]
142Er 68 74 141.97002(54)# 10# μs p 141Ho 0+
143Er 68 75 142.96655(43)# 200# ms β+ 143Ho 9/2−#
β+, p 142Dy
144Er 68 76 143.96038(43)# 400# ms [>200 ns] β+ 144Ho 0+
145Er 68 77 144.95739(43)# 900(300) ms β+ 145Ho 1/2+#
β+, p (不常見) 144Dy
146Er 68 78 145.95200(32)# 1.7(6) s β+ 146Ho 0+
β+, p 145Dy
147Er 68 79 146.94949(32)# ~2.5 s β+ 147Ho (1/2+)
β+, p 146Dy
147mEr 100(50)# keV 2.5(2) s β+ 147Ho (11/2-)
148Er 68 80 147.94455(21)# 4.6(2) s β+ (99.85%) 148Ho 0+
β+, p (.15%) 147Dy
149Er 68 81 148.94231(3) 4(2) s β+ (93%) 149Ho (1/2+)
β+, p (7%) 148Dy
149m1Er 741.8(2) keV 8.9(2) s β+ (96.5%) 149Ho (11/2-)
IT (3.5%) 149Er
β+, p (.18%) 148Dy
149m2Er 2611.1(3) keV 0.61(8) µs (19/2+)
149m3Er 3242.7+X keV 4.8(1) µs (27/2-)
150Er 68 82 149.937914(18) 18.5(7) s β+ 150Ho 0+
151Er 68 83 150.937449(18) 23.5(13) s β+ 151Ho (7/2-)
151m1Er 2585.5(6) keV 580(20) ms IT (95.3%) 151Er (27/2-)
β+ (4.7%) 151Ho
151m2Er 10286+X keV 0.42(5) µs (67/2,69/2,71/2)
152Er 68 84 151.935050(11) 10.3(1) s α (90%) 148Dy 0+
β+ (10%) 152Ho
153Er 68 85 152.935063(9) 37.1(2) s α (53%) 149Dy 7/2(-)
β+ (47%) 153Ho
154Er 68 86 153.932783(6) 3.73(9) min β+ (99.53%) 154Ho 0+
α (.47%) 150Dy
155Er 68 87 154.933209(7) 5.3(3) min β+ (99.98%) 155Ho 7/2-
α (.022%) 151Dy
156Er 68 88 155.931065(26) 19.5(10) min β+ 156Ho 0+
157Er 68 89 156.93192(3) 18.65(10) min β+ 157Ho 3/2-
157mEr 155.4(3) keV 76(6) ms IT 157Er (9/2+)
158Er 68 90 157.929893(27) 2.29(6) h ε 158Ho 0+
159Er 68 91 158.930684(5) 36(1) min β+ 159Ho 3/2-
159m1Er 182.602(24) keV 337(14) ns 9/2+
159m2Er 429.05(3) keV 590(60) ns 11/2-
160Er 68 92 159.929083(26) 28.58(9) h ε 160Ho 0+
161Er 68 93 160.929995(10) 3.21(3) h β+ 161Ho 3/2-
161mEr 396.44(4) keV 7.5(7) µs 11/2-
162Er 68 94 161.928778(4) 觀測上穩定[n 4] 0+ 0.00139(5)
163Er 68 95 162.930033(6) 75.0(4) min β+ 163Ho 5/2-
163mEr 445.5(6) keV 580(100) ns (11/2-)
164Er 68 96 163.929200(3) 觀測上穩定[n 5] 0+ 0.01601(3)
165Er 68 97 164.930726(3) 10.36(4) h ε 165Ho 5/2-
166Er 68 98 165.9302931(27) 觀測上穩定[n 6] 0+ 0.33503(36)
167Er 68 99 166.9320482(27) 觀測上穩定[n 7] 7/2+ 0.22869(9)
167mEr 207.801(5) keV 2.269(6) s IT 167Er 1/2-
168Er 68 100 167.9323702(27) 觀測上穩定[n 8] 0+ 0.26978(18)
169Er 68 101 168.9345904(27) 9.392(18) d β 169Tm 1/2-
170Er 68 102 169.9354643(30) 觀測上穩定[n 9] 0+ 0.14910(36)
171Er 68 103 170.9380298(30) 7.516(2) h β 171Tm 5/2-
171mEr 198.6(1) keV 210(10) ns 1/2-
172Er 68 104 171.939356(5) 49.3(3) h β 172Tm 0+
173Er 68 105 172.94240(21)# 1.434(17) min β 173Tm (7/2-)
174Er 68 106 173.94423(32)# 3.2(2) min β 174Tm 0+
175Er 68 107 174.94777(43)# 1.2(3) min β 175Tm (9/2+)
176Er 68 108 175.95008(43)# 20# s β 176Tm 0+
177Er 68 109 176.95405(54)# 3# s β 177Tm 1/2-#
  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 畫上#號的數據代表沒有經過實驗的証明,僅為理論推測。
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 用括號括起來的數據代表不確定性。
  3. ^ 穩定的衰變產物以粗體表示。
  4. ^ Believed to undergo α decay to 158Dy or β+β+ to 162Dy with a half-life over 140×1012 years
  5. ^ Believed to undergo α decay to 160Dy or β+β+ to 164Dy
  6. ^ Believed to undergo α decay to 162Dy
  7. ^ Believed to undergo α decay to 163Dy
  8. ^ Believed to undergo α decay to 164Dy
  9. ^ Believed to undergo α decay to 166Dy or ββ to 170Yb with a half-life over 320×1015 years
同位素列表
鈥的同位素 铒的同位素 銩的同位素

参考文獻

[编辑]
  1. ^ Meija, Juris; et al. Atomic weights of the elements 2013 (IUPAC Technical Report). Pure and Applied Chemistry. 2016, 88 (3): 265–91. doi:10.1515/pac-2015-0305. 
  2. ^ 存档副本. [2015-09-20]. (原始内容存档于2017-02-19). 
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铒的同位素
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