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铁失

铁失(13世纪?—1323年),又作帖赤帖实帖失元朝大臣,蒙古亦乞列思氏,元英宗皇妃牙八忽都鲁(一说速哥八剌)的兄长,权相铁木迭儿义子。

元仁宗延祐末年,以翰林学士承旨、宣徽院使。元英宗即位初,为太医院使,转任中都威卫指挥使。至治元年(1321年),以铁木迭儿引荐,为御史大夫。领左、右阿速卫,掌管禁卫军。曾经陷害宣徽使秃坚不花,罢黜江南行台御史大夫康里脱脱。铁木迭儿死后,元英宗任用拜住为右丞相,追究铁木迭儿奸党,铁失心不自安。至治三年(1323年)八月,他勾结知枢密院也先铁木儿大司农失秃儿等十六人,趁元英宗和拜住从上都南返之机,于上都西二十里的驻跸之地南坡发动政变。以所领阿速卫兵为外应,杀害拜住,铁失亲手弑杀英宗于帐殿,遣使奉玺至漠北迎晋王也孙铁木儿。九月初四日,也孙铁木儿即位为泰定帝,铁失及其党羽均被夷三族

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[在维基数据]

维基文库中的相关文本:元史/卷207》,出自宋濂元史
维基文库中的相关文本:新元史/卷224》,出自柯劭忞新元史

参考文献

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  • 元史》卷二百七 列传第九十四 逆臣
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铁失
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