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至治 (元朝).
至治
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政权 |
元朝
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君主 |
元英宗硕德八剌
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历时 |
3年
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至治(1321年—1323年)是元朝时元英宗的年号,共计使用3年。至治三年九月四日元泰定帝即位沿用。[註 1]
出自《尚書‧君陳》:“至治馨香,感於神明。黍稷非馨,明德惟馨爾。”寓意安定昌盛、教化大行的政治局面或時世。
- 延祐七年——正月,元仁宗去世。三月十一日,元英宗碩德八刺即位。十二月一日,有詔明年改元至治。[2][3]
- 至治三年——八月,元英宗被弒。九月四日,泰定帝也孫鐵木兒即位。十二月三十日,有詔明年改元泰定。[4][5]
高麗為回避成宗王治的名諱,將至治的治改為理。
- ^ 李崇智《中國歷代年號考》,第195頁。
- ^ 宋濂. 元史本紀第二十七英宗一. 维基文库 (中文). 「〔延祐七年三月〕庚寅,帝即位,……十二月乙巳朔,詔曰:『朕祗遹貽謀,獲承丕緒,念付託之惟重,顧繼述之敢忘。爰以延祐七年十一月丙子,被服袞冕,恭謝于太廟。既大禮之告成,宜普天之均慶。屬茲踰歲,用易紀元,于以導天地之至和,于以法春秋之謹始,可以明年為至治元年。減天下租賦二分,包銀五分。免大都、上都、興和三路差稅三年。優復煮鹽、煉鐵等戶二年。開燕南、山東河泊之禁,聽民采取。命官家屬流落邊遠者,有司資給遣之;其子女典鬻於人者,聽還其家。監察御史、廉訪司歲舉可任守令者二人。七品以上官,有偉畫長策可以濟世安民者,實封上之。士有隱居行義,明治體,不求聞達者,有司具狀以聞。』」
- ^ 柯劭忞. 新元史本紀第十八英宗. 维基文库 (中文). 「〔延祐七年三月〕庚寅,帝即位於大明殿,……十二月乙巳朔,詔曰:『……屬茲逾歲,用易紀元,於以導天地之至和,法春秋之謹始,可以明年為至治元年。……』」
- ^ 宋濂. 元史本紀第二十九泰定帝一. 维基文库 (中文). 「〔至治三年〕九月癸巳,即皇帝位於龍居河,大赦天下。……十二月……下詔改元,詔曰:『朕荷天鴻禧,嗣大歷服,側躬圖治,夙夜祗畏,惟祖訓是遵,乃開歲甲子,景運伊始,思與天下更新。稽諸典禮,踰年改元,可以明年為泰定元年。』」
- ^ 柯劭忞. 新元史本紀第十九泰定帝. 维基文库 (中文). 「〔至治三年〕九月癸巳,帝即位於龍居河。大赦天下。……十二月……丁亥,改元泰定,詔曰:『……稽諸典禮,逾年改元,可改明年為泰定元年。』」
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| 元朝 | 中統1260-1264 → 至元1264-1294 → 元贞1295-1297 → 大德1297-1307 → 至大1308-1311 → 皇庆1312-1314 → 延祐1314-1320 → 至治1321-1323 → 泰定1324-1328 → 致和1328 → 天顺1328 → 天曆1328-1330 → 至顺1330-1333 → 元统1333-1335 → 至元1335-1340 → 至正1341-1370
北元 | 宣光1371-1378 → 天元1379-1388 |
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