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路易斯数

路易斯數Lewis number, Le)為一无量纲量的純量,表示熱擴散率擴散係數的比例,可以用來表示流體流動時其熱傳質傳的比例。Le 的定義為:

其中Le為路易斯數,α為熱擴散率,D為擴散系數。

另外,由於普兰特尔数 Pr 是動黏滯係數熱擴散率的比例,而施密特數 Sc 則是動黏滯係數和擴散係數的比例,因此路易斯數也可以用 Pr 和 Sc 來表示:

路易斯數的命名是紀念沃倫·坎達兒·路易斯 (1882-1975),MIT化工學院的第一位院長。不過一些在燃燒領域研究的人員誤以為路易斯數的命名是紀念 Bernard Lewis (1899-1993),他也從事燃燒領域的研究。

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路易斯数
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