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费尔巴哈和德国古典哲学的终结

《费尔巴哈和德国古典哲学的终结》(Ludwig Feuerbach und der Ausgang der klassischen deutschen Philosophie)是弗里德里希·恩格斯于1886年出版的一部哲学论著。 [1]:602-603根据恩格斯自序,本书观点在其四十余年前与卡尔·马克思合著而未曾付梓的《德意志意识形态》中既已成型:通过马克思所制定的唯物主义观点批判黑格尔以后的哲学,并且把重点放在对二人影响尤其深远的黑格尔和费尔巴哈身上。[1]:265-266

书中指出:黑格尔革命性的辩证法应该与其保守立场区分对待。[1]:291-296费尔巴哈从黑格尔的唯心主义转向,对思维存在的关系给出了唯物主义的回答。然而费尔巴哈抛弃了黑格尔的辩证方法,因为他关于人和自然的观念是抽象而且跨越历史一成不变的。[1]:287-295马克思发现辩证法的理性,不再只是概念的自我发展,而是自然界和人类历史的真实运动。[1]:296-313

出版历程

恩格斯于1886年完成约50页的手稿后,首发于《新时代》的第4期和第5期。1888年于斯图加特发行选本,由恩格斯撰写一篇简短的导言。这一版本还包含了一篇由恩格斯从马克思笔记整理出的附录,即《关于费尔巴哈的提纲》。[1]:602-603

参见

參考資料

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 弗雷德里希·恩格斯. 中共中央馬克思恩格斯列寧斯大林著作編譯局 , 编. 馬克思恩格斯文集第四卷 第一版. 北京: 人民出版社. 2009年12月. ISBN 978-7-01-008455-8. 

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费尔巴哈和德国古典哲学的终结
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