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国民经济学批判大纲

国民经济学批判大纲》,亦译《政治经济学批判大纲》,1843年底至1844年1月作成,是恩格斯的首篇政治经济学论文。论文从社会主义的观点出发,考察资本主义社会经济制度的基本现象,认为这些现象只是私有制统治的必然结果;只要私有制存在一天,一切都会归结为竞争。文中认为马尔萨斯人口论是“对自然和人类的恶毒的诬蔑”,声称资本主义社会“人口过剩或劳动力过剩是始终同财富过剩、资本过剩和地产过剩联系着的”,马克思评价这部著作是批判经济学范畴的“天才大纲”,标志着恩格斯世界观的根本转变。有何思敬中文译本。

参考资料

Outlines of a Critique of Political Economy by Frederick Engels页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆

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国民经济学批判大纲
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