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轉車盤

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美國紐澤西中央鐵路的轉車盤及扇形車庫(1961年攝)
瑞典乌普萨拉省的鐵路轉車盤操作影片

轉車盤,又稱轉車台,是供車輛轉換方向的機械裝置。

概要

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蒸汽機車柴油機車等鐵路車輛,由於駕駛台僅設在一邊,為了方便不同方向行駛,車輛需進入轉車盤轉換方向。因此轉車盤通常設於調車場機廠及一些終點站

鐵路用的轉車盤為圓形,設有一根鋼樑,上面鋪有鐵軌,鋼樑底下中央有軸心,邊緣有鋼輪,地面鋪有圓形鋼軌,以降低阻力便於轉動。轉車盤可由人力推動,或是由電動機帶動。

除了鐵路以外,一部份場地狹窄的巴士總站也設有轉車盤以方便巴士轉向,另外一些停車場汽車渡輪亦設有轉車盤供汽車轉向。

另見

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轉車盤
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