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蒸汽动车

蒸汽动车是一种以蒸汽机为自身提供动力的铁路客车,其锅炉较蒸汽机车轻小,起动加速度更高,是铁路动车组的起源[1]

最早的蒸汽动车由詹姆斯·塞缪尔英语James Samuel威廉·布里奇斯·亚当斯英语William Bridges Adams于1847年的英国伦敦制造。不过蒸汽动车在英国的许多铁路公司的使用效果并不理想,后被推拉式列车取代。英国的哨兵车辆工厂英语Sentinel Waggon Works亦曾参与制造蒸汽动车。

比利时梅赫伦的M. A. Cabany曾于1877年制造蒸汽动车,并在法国巴黎展出(可能是1878年巴黎世博会英语Exposition Universelle (1878))。其蒸汽锅炉由位于比利时布叙的工厂制造。提供一等、二等、三等3种等级的服务。这批蒸汽动车还设有狗笼。共计制造15台,主要运行在埃诺省安特卫普省

奥匈帝国冈茨公司也曾在一战之前制造蒸汽动车。

美国的圣塔菲铁路公司也曾于1911年制造蒸汽动车,这批蒸汽动车采用美国车辆与铸造公司英语American Car and Foundry Company制造的车体、Jacobs-Schupert锅炉、冈茨公司的一些零件。其中的M-104号的实验以失败告终。[2]


參考資料

  1. ^ B.Shang. 民国自造流线型蒸汽动车组——京沪蒸汽车| 曙光模型. www.auroraminiature.com. [2024-04-23]. 
  2. ^ Worley, E.D. Iron Horses of the Santa Fe Trail. US: Southwest Railroad Historical Society. 1965. ASIN B0007EIUWE. 
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蒸汽动车
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