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区段站

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区段站,是铁路网中较大车站,是铁路货运本务机车牵引区段的分界点,主要任务是:

  • 供应及整备
  • 更换机车乘务组
  • 列车技术作业
  • 到达解体列车
  • 自编始发列车
  • 客运业务
  • 货运业务
  • 机车检修业务
  • 车辆检修业务

区段站的作业量小、设备规模小,但作业内容全、设备种类全。与编组站相比,区段站的无改编中转列车的通过车流大、解编车流少。与中间站相比,区段站设有机务段(分段、折返段、运用车间),有解编作业。

区段站分类

  • 是否有解编作业
    • 无解编作业区段站
    • 有解编作业区段站
  • 按场站布置
    • 横列式区段站:上下行到发场平行布置在正线一侧,调车场在到发场的一侧。
    • 纵列式区段站:上下行到发场分设在正线两侧,在其中一个到达场一侧,设一个双方向共用的调车场。
    • 客货纵列式区段站:横向发展受限,原有货运到发线供旅客列车专用,沿正线适当距离另建货物列车到发场和调车场

参考资料

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区段站
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