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血雉

血雉
科学分类 编辑
界: 动物界 Animalia
门: 脊索动物门 Chordata
纲: 鸟纲 Aves
目: 鸡形目 Galliformes
科: 雉科 Phasianidae
属: 血雉属 Ithaginis
Wagler, 1832
种:
血雉 I. cruentus
二名法
Ithaginis cruentus
(Hardwicke, 1821)

血雉学名Ithaginis cruentus),又名血雞,是雉科血雉属中的唯一一種,它是锡金的邦鸟,中國國家二級保護動物[2]。它有12个亚种

血雉的名称来自于雄鸟胸部、颈部和面部的鲜红色羽毛。雌鸟的羽毛色为统一的昏暗的红棕色。雄鸟与雌鸟的眼周围都有一圈没有羽毛的绯红色的皮肤。血雉的足是红色的。不同亚种的区分在于它们身上红色羽毛与黑色羽毛的数量的不同。

血雉生活在尼泊尔印度锡金邦缅甸北部、中国西藏及西北部的山区。一般它们喜爱雪线附近的针叶林、混合林和灌木林。夏天它 们比较喜欢高处,秋天冬天它们随雪线的降低而移向低处。

亚种

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现时血雉有12种亚种:

  • I. c. affinis (CW Beebe, 1912)
  • I. c. beicki (Mayr and Birckhead, 1937)
  • I. c. berezowskii (Bianchi, 1903)
  • I. c. clarkei (Rothschild, 1920)
  • I. c. cruentus (Hardwicke, 1821)
  • I. c. geoffroyi (Verreaux, 1867)
  • I. c. kuseri (Beebe, 1912)
  • I. c. marionae (Mayr, 1941)
  • I. c. michaelis (Bianchi, 1903)
  • I. c. rocki (Riley, 1925)
  • I. c. sinensis (David, 1873)
  • I. c. tibetanus (ECS Baker, 1914)

保育狀況

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其被列為《瀕危野生動植物種國際貿易公約》附錄二物種,被限制出口及貿易。

参考资料

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血雉
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