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蜘蛛蟹總科

蜘蛛蟹總科
化石时期:Cenomanian至Recent
长喙大足蟹(Macropodia rostrata英语Macropodia rostrata尖頭蟹科物種)
科学分类 编辑
界: 动物界 Animalia
门: 节肢动物门 Arthropoda
亚门: 甲殼亞門 Crustacea
纲: 软甲纲 Malacostraca
目: 十足目 Decapoda
亚目: 腹胚亚目 Pleocyemata
下目: 短尾下目 Brachyura
派: 真短尾派 Eubrachyura
亚派: 異孔亞派 Heterotremata
总科: 蜘蛛蟹總科 Majoidea
Samouelle英语George Samouelle, 1819

見內文

蜘蛛蟹總科(學名:Majoidea)是甲殼亞門十足目的一個總科,包括多個俗稱為「蜘蛛蟹」的物種。本總科的物種體型較厚實而圓,足細長,行動遲緩。多數食腐肉。

分類

根據Grave (2009)年原來的文獻,蜘蛛蟹總科由五到六個科組成[1]

豆眼蟹科(Pisidae英语Pisidae)和 Tychidae被分類到臥蜘蛛蟹科之下,成為了豆眼蟹亚科(Pisinae英语Pisinae)和Tychinae;而宝石蟹科(Mithracidae)則被分類到蜘蛛蟹科之下,成為了宝石蟹亚科(Mithracinae)[1]

而根據世界海洋物种目录WoRMS),其分類如下:

另外,Priscinachidae是蜘蛛蟹總科下的一個科,只有一個Priscinachus elongatus化石物種,發現於森诺曼阶[6]

常見物種

在蜘蛛蟹總科比較有名的物種包括有:

  • 長喙大足蟹(Macropodia rostrata):最小物種。
  • 巨螯蟹Macrocheira kaempferi):其兩螯伸展時兩端相距逾4公尺(13呎),是最大的節肢動物,棲息於太平洋海底。
  • 日本蜘蛛蟹Maja japonica
  • Libinia emarginata英语Libinia emarginata:見於北美洲東岸的河口。
  • Hyas (genus)英语Hyas (genus), a genus of spider crabs, including the great spider crab英语great spider crab (Hyas araneus), found in the Atlantic and the North Sea.
  • 歐洲蜘蛛蟹Maja squinado
  • Australian majid spider crab, found off Tasmania, are known to pile up on each other, the faster-moving crabs clambering over the smaller, slower ones.[7]
  • 磯蟹(Pugettia producta):寬約1.25公分(0.5吋),長2.5公分(1吋);背面綠紅兩色,下面綠色。

圖庫

參考文獻

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 De Grave, Sammy; Pentcheff, N. Dean; Ahyong, Shane T.; et al. A classification of living and fossil genera of decapod crustaceans (PDF). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology英语Raffles Bulletin of Zoology. 2009, 21 (Suppl.): 1–109 [2013-04-07]. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2011-06-06). 
  2. ^ Danièle Guinot英语Danièle Guinot. The position of the Hymenosomatidae MacLeay, 1838, within the Brachyura (Crustacea, Decapoda) (PDF). Zootaxa. 2011, 2890: 40–52 [2013-04-07]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2020-06-05) (英语). 
  3. ^ Davie, Peter. Hymenosomatidae MacLeay, 1838. WoRMS. 2016-09-28 [2018-12-03]. 
  4. ^ Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (编). Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist.. Reading, UK.: Species 2000. 2011 [2012-09-24]. (原始内容存档于2019-09-23). 
  5. ^ 陈惠莲. 西沙群岛蟹类研究 II. 海洋科学集刊 (STUDIA MARINA SINICA). 1980-12, 第17集 (中文(简体)). 
  6. ^ Gérard Breton. Description of Priscinachus elongatus n. gen., n. sp., and Priscinachidae n. fam. for the earliest spider crab (Crustacea, Decapoda, Majoidea), from the French Cretaceous (Cenomanian) (PDF). Geodiversitas (国家自然历史博物馆 (法国)). 2009, 31 (3): 509–523. doi:10.5252/g2009n3a2. 
  7. ^ Life. Extraordinary Animals, Extreme Behaviour by BBC Books, Martha Holmes & Michael Gunton, 2009, ISBN 978 1846076428

外部連結

維基物種上的相關信息:蜘蛛蟹總科

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蜘蛛蟹總科
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