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莎车国

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莎车國,古代西域绿洲国家-莎车王国之地。在今中国新疆维吾尔自治区莎车县

汉朝时一度强盛,三国時代史書《魏略》西戎传记载疏勒国吞并了楨中国,莎車国,竭石国,渠沙国,西夜国,依耐国,満犁国,億若国,榆令国,損毒国,休脩国,琴国。北魏時代,莎車国称为渠莎国,都旧莎車城,在子合国西北。後为疏勒国所属,莎車国不再出現。

莎车位置

读音辨析

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“莎”、“车”二字均存在异读。关于“莎”字,在诸官话方言中“ua”韵在平舌音“s”前高化为“uo”,并形成传承音“suō”,而在古时一次有边读边行为使拟音“shā”成为常用音,留下中古同音字“梭”、“蓑”、“莏”、“趖”及异体字“𢘿”继续读“suō”。关于“車”字,則在中古時期已有不同聲母,即聲母「k」腭化為「q」,演進到現代官話后翹化為「ch」,而另一個音則保留了古音「g」並在官話中腭化為「j」。[來源請求]

目前,在讀“莎車縣”時,常俗讀為常見音「Shāchē」,在韻母上更接近上古部落自稱「Sa(i) ga(漢語拼音)」;在讀“莎車”(古國)時,則跟從學界將其讀為「Suōjū」,使其不僅在聲母上更接近上古部落自稱「Sa(i) ga(漢語拼音)」,還可依據音韻學規律推導出古音原音。這種同詞異讀造成了一定的混亂。[來源請求]

莎车王世系

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  • 莎车(前66-89)

关連項目

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參考文獻

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  • 漢書/卷096上: 莎車國,王治莎車城,去長安九千九百五十里。戶二千三百三十九,口萬六千三百七十三,勝兵三千四十九人。輔國侯、左右將、左右騎君、備西夜君各一人,都尉二人,譯長四人。東北至都護治所四千七百四十六里,西至疏勒五百六十里,西南至蒲犁七百四十里。有鐵山,出青玉。宣帝時,烏孫公主小子萬年,莎車王愛之。莎車王無子,死,死時萬年在漢。莎車國人計欲自托於漢,又欲得烏孫心,即上書請萬年為莎車王。漢許之,遣使者奚充國送萬年。萬年初立,暴惡,國人不說。莎車王弟呼屠徵殺萬年,並殺漢使者,自立為王,約諸國背漢。會衛候馮奉世使送大宛客,即以便宜發諸國兵擊殺之,更立它昆弟子為莎車王。還,拜奉世為光祿大夫。是歲,元康元年也。

延伸阅读

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[在维基数据]

维基文库中的相关文本:欽定古今圖書集成·方輿彙編·邊裔典·莎車部》,出自陈梦雷古今圖書集成
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莎车国
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