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芽菜雞 .
搭配芽菜雞所販售的白斬雞 搭配芽菜雞所販售的芽菜 芽菜雞 是馬來西亞 怡保 (Ipoh)舊街場的代表性美食,這道料理的特色是將雞 、豆芽 和沙河粉 分別上桌,而並非組合在一個盤子內。
沙河粉 怡保 為馬來西亞 霹靂州 的首府 ,早期以盛產錫 而盛名,因此又被稱為——“錫都”。在英殖民時期,怡保吸引了大量來自廣東 和客家 的移民前來開採錫礦,因為思鄉情懷之下,他們開始製作源自廣東沙河鎮 (今廣州市 天河區 )的河粉 。這些廣東移民挑起扁擔,在市區內開始賣起用老母雞湯頭熬製,加上雞絲的雞絲河粉 。因為怡保的泉水富含礦物質,使得這裡製作的河粉 特別香滑嫩口,所以造成怡保的沙河粉 名氣大聲。後期隨著怡保 經濟狀況的好轉,有些商家開始利用附近大河所盛產的大頭蝦,取其蝦殼蝦頭爆香,再加上老母雞雞湯一起熬製,配上鮮蝦幾隻,成為具有怡保特色的“紅油”雞絲河粉 。不過自70年代起,開始流行雞絲河粉 搭配芽菜 的吃法,漸漸使得目前怡保 老街場所販售芽菜雞的店家只會搭配清湯沙河粉 、白斬雞 和芽菜 ,不再提供雞絲河粉 了。
怡保 被蒂迪旺沙山脈 (Banjaran Titiwangsa)所環繞,地下水 因石灰岩 的關係,富含礦物質,使得利用當地山泉水所培育的豆芽菜特別粗大且爽脆可口。這些芽菜 多產至於怡保附近的文冬新村,因此當地又被稱為“芽菜的故鄉”,若用自來水來培植,則是無法形成怡保 芽菜 粗短脆口的特別口感。
在50至60年代,當地販售雞絲河粉 的攤販為了增加菜色,使用當地生產的芽菜 ,汆燙後拌上雞油和醬油 ,再撒些胡椒粉 ,作為招攬生意的小菜。除了芽菜 外,其他小菜還包括白斬雞 、豬肉丸湯,或者滷雞腳、冬菇等。隨著怡保市民消費能力的增加,大家在點雞絲河粉時,都會搭配其他的小菜,漸漸地這種吃法開始在怡保 流行。在70、80年代間,芽菜 和白斬雞 已成為主角,而雞絲河粉 逐漸演變成沒有雞絲和蝦子的清湯沙河粉 ,形成了目前怡保芽菜雞獨特的上菜方式。消費者在使用芽菜雞時,也會搭配豬肉丸、魚丸 、水餃 等配菜,河粉也換成是海南雞飯 所使用的油飯。
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