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臨清話

臨清話
母语国家和地区中国
区域山东省臨清市
語系
語言代碼
ISO 639-3

臨清話,或稱臨清方言,是官話的一種方言,使用地區為山東省臨清市

係屬

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隸屬於冀鲁官话石济片聊泰小片[1],同時基於錢曾怡關於山東方言的分類,臨清話亦屬於西齊片區[2]:1

聲韻調

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以下調系統以临清市康庄镇的老派方言爲標準

聲母

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臨清話包括零聲母在内,共有25個聲母[2]:2

聲母表
p八佈鼻板 pʼ怕舖拼盤 m媽木米夢
f發福反放 v瓦聞外微
t大短弟當 tʼ他兔提躺 n那奴男腦 l拉軟立藍
k該古歌乾 kʼ開狂渴看 ŋ安襖愛鵝 x海戶喝橫
t͡ɕ雞檢巨決 t͡ɕʼ起欠缺群 ȵ你年娘女 ɕ細先許學
t͡s雜租字縂 t͡sʼ采次蒼從 s掃絲散松
t̪ʂ扎煮值帳 tʂʼ查楚吃唱 ʂ殺鼠拾上 z熱
ø衣葉武云

韻母

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臨清話包括38個韻母[2]:3

聲調

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臨清話共有四個聲調[2]:4

聲調表
調類 調值 例字
陰平 323 八爹村酸開高星煙
陽平 53 白年輪從牛勺嚼完
上聲 55 買鳥烤晌省酒襖晚
去聲 31 派閙寺揍炕轎睡硬

聲調特點

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  • 調類和普通話相同即陰平、陽平、上聲和去聲;
  • 調值和普通話有很大差別。臨清話中調值去聲和普通話接近外(都是降調),其餘三個調值與普通話截然不同[2]:5
調類 普通話調值 臨清話調值 例字
陰平 55 323 班癱招安
陽平 35 53 牌狼瓷挨
上聲 214 55 比底死有
去聲 51 31 站箭號萬
  • 在臨清話中,去聲如果單讀或在句尾或特別强調時,尾音有上升的趨勢,即調值變爲312。

參考資料

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  1. ^ 中国社会科学院语言研究所; 澳洲人文科学院. 李榮 , 编. 中国语言地图集第2版.汉语方言卷 第二版. 北京: 商務印書館. 2012: 44. ISBN 978-962-359-085-3. 
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 劉亞. 臨清方言研究. 貴州大學碩士論文, 2007.
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臨清話
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