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神鳳 (劉尼).
神鳳
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政权 |
漢
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君主 |
劉尼(本名沈丘)
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历时 |
4個月
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神鳳(303年五月—八月)是西晋時期民變首領张昌所立的年號,共計4個月。[1]
張昌以山東縣吏丘沈為天子,更名為劉尼,稱國號「漢」,建元神鳳。[2][3]
- ^ 李崇智,《中國歷代年號考》,第22頁。
- ^ 房玄齡.
晉書張昌傳. 维基文库. 「太安二年,昌于安陸縣石岩山屯聚,去郡八十里,諸流人及避戍役者多往從之。昌乃易姓名為李辰。太守弓欽遣軍就討,輒為所破。昌徒眾日多,遂來攻郡。欽出戰,大敗,乃將家南奔沔口。鎮南大將軍、新野王歆遣騎督靳滿討昌於隨郡西,大戰,滿敗走,昌得其器杖,據有江夏,即其府庫。造妖言云:「當有聖人出。」山都縣吏丘沈遇于江夏,昌名之為聖人,盛車服出迎之,立為天子,置百官。沈易姓名為劉尼,稱漢後,以昌為相國,……乃下赦書,建元神鳳,郊祀、服色依漢故事。」
- ^ 司馬光.
資治通鑑晉紀七. 维基文库. 「〔大安二年五月〕昌遂據江夏,造妖言云:「當有聖人出為民主。」得山都縣吏丘沈,更其姓名曰劉尼,詐云漢後,奉以為天子,曰:「此聖人也。」昌自為相國,詐作鳳皇、玉璽之瑞,建元神鳳;……〔八月〕劉弘遣陶侃等攻〔張〕昌於竟陵,劉喬遣其將李楊等向江夏。侃等屢與昌戰,大破之,前後斬首數萬級,昌逃于下儁山,其眾悉降。」
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