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建始 (慕容詳).
建始(397年五月—七月)是十六國時期後燕君主慕容詳的年號,共計三個月,也是後燕的第四個年號。[1]
397年,北魏君主,魏王拓跋珪率領魏軍圍攻后燕首都中山,慕容寶率領部下出逃龍城,依然使用永康年號至398年。魏軍退卻后,後燕貴族慕容詳即皇帝位,改元建始。後來慕容詳被殺,另一貴族—趙王慕容麟自立,改元延平。
- ^ 李崇智,《中國歷代年號考》,第42頁。
- ^ 房玄齡.
晉書載記第二十四慕容寶. 维基文库. 「詳僭稱尊號,置百官,改年號。荒酒奢淫,殺戮無度,誅其王公以下五百餘人,內外震局,莫敢忤視。城中大饑,公卿餓死者數十人。麟率丁零之眾入中山,斬詳及其親党三百餘人,復僭稱尊號。」
- ^ 李昉.
太平御覽偏霸部九. 维基文库. 「〔永康〕二年正月,魏使修和,寶不許。二月,魏攻中山。其夜,尚書慕容皓謀殺寶,立趙王麟。寶與太子榮等萬騎就清河王公于薊,以開封公慕容詳守中山。五月,詳遂僭稱尊號。九月,趙王麟率衆入中山殺詳,麟復僭尊號。」
- ^ 司馬光.
資治通鑑晉紀三十一. 维基文库. 「〔隆安元年五月〕慕容詳自謂能卻魏兵,威德已振,乃即皇帝位,改元建始,置百官。……秋,七月,慕容詳殺可足渾潭。詳嗜酒奢淫,不恤士民,刑殺無度,所誅王公以下五百餘人,群下離心。城中飢窘,詳不聽民出采稆,死者相枕,舉城皆謀迎趙王麟。詳遣輔國將軍張驤帥五千餘人督租於常山,麟自丁零入驤軍,潛襲中山,城門不閉,執詳,斬之。麟遂稱尊號,聽人四出采稆。」
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