For faster navigation, this Iframe is preloading the Wikiwand page for 睡蓮科.

睡蓮科

睡莲科
化石时期:130–0 Ma
白垩纪 - 近期
睡蓮 Nymphaea tetragona
科学分类 编辑
界: 植物界 Plantae
演化支 维管植物 Tracheophyta
演化支 被子植物 Angiosperms
目: 睡莲目 Nymphaeales
科: 睡莲科 Nymphaeaceae
Salisb., 1805
模式属
睡莲属
Nymphaea
L., 1753
亚科及属

睡蓮科学名Nymphaeaceae),為被子植物睡蓮目的一科,含五屬,全球約七十多個種。為生長於熱帶及溫帶的多年生水生植物,模式屬為睡蓮屬。由於睡蓮科植物是古老的雙子葉植物,又有某些單子葉植物的特徵,所以在研究雙子葉植物的起源和它在被子植物的進化中具有非常重要的地位。

特徵

[编辑]

草本,水生植物地下莖發達且埋於水面下的泥土裡,圓形的葉與花漂浮於水面或伸出水面之上。睡蓮屬萍蓬草屬的葉上有一縱裂,而王蓮屬的葉為全緣。 本科植物睡蓮可做水景庭園的觀賞植物,地下莖可做蔬菜的種子可做藥用,合瓣莲属可做水草,睡蓮不會結出蓮藕或是蓮子。

分类

[编辑]

睡莲科可分为2亚科共5属:[1]

參見

[编辑]

参考文献

[编辑]
  1. ^ Stevens, P.F. Nymphaeaceae. Angiosperm Phylogeny Website. [2016-06-18]. (原始内容存档于2021-04-17). 

外部链接

[编辑]

维基共享资源上的相關多媒體資源:睡蓮科

{{bottomLinkPreText}} {{bottomLinkText}}
睡蓮科
Listen to this article

This browser is not supported by Wikiwand :(
Wikiwand requires a browser with modern capabilities in order to provide you with the best reading experience.
Please download and use one of the following browsers:

This article was just edited, click to reload
This article has been deleted on Wikipedia (Why?)

Back to homepage

Please click Add in the dialog above
Please click Allow in the top-left corner,
then click Install Now in the dialog
Please click Open in the download dialog,
then click Install
Please click the "Downloads" icon in the Safari toolbar, open the first download in the list,
then click Install
{{::$root.activation.text}}

Install Wikiwand

Install on Chrome Install on Firefox
Don't forget to rate us

Tell your friends about Wikiwand!

Gmail Facebook Twitter Link

Enjoying Wikiwand?

Tell your friends and spread the love:
Share on Gmail Share on Facebook Share on Twitter Share on Buffer

Our magic isn't perfect

You can help our automatic cover photo selection by reporting an unsuitable photo.

This photo is visually disturbing This photo is not a good choice

Thank you for helping!


Your input will affect cover photo selection, along with input from other users.

X

Get ready for Wikiwand 2.0 🎉! the new version arrives on September 1st! Don't want to wait?