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天真混

天真混

1619年十二月

政权

君主

李文

历时

1個月

天真混在明朝时期的位置。

天真混（1619年十二月）是明朝万历时期民變領袖李文的年号，前后共1個月。查繼佐《罪惟錄》作真混。^[1]^[2]^[3]^[4]

西曆紀年對照表

天真混	元年
公元	1619年
干支	己未

同期存在的其他政权年号

中國
- 万历（1573年－1620年）：明朝—明神宗朱翊钧之年号
- 天命（1616年－1626年）：后金—努尔哈赤之年号
- 弘武（1619年）：明朝时期—李新之年号
越南
- 永祚（1618年－1629年）：后黎朝—黎神宗黎维祺之年号
- 隆泰（1594年－1628年）：莫朝—莫敬宽之年号
日本
- 元和（1615年－1624年）：后水尾天皇之年號

注釋

^ 李崇智，《中国历代年号考》，第217-218頁。
^ 李兆洛《紀元編》卷上：「李文《固原賊》，天真混〈萬曆時。見《紀元韻敘》〉。」
^ 查繼佐《罪惟錄·神宗紀》：「〔萬曆四十七年〕十二月，固原男子李文謀作亂，自號彌天王，稱真混元年。」
^ 《明神宗實錄》卷589：「〔萬曆四十七年十二月〕己未，陝西固原妖人李文等謀叛，擅稱彌天一字王，偽改天真混元年，號糾黨王廷相、祁煥、章溫王、洪福兒等數百餘人，妄布天書六甲飛劍妖書等項，約期舉事，其黨曹世泰、陳希春出首，被獲，伏誅，據陝西廵撫李起元報聞。」

參考資料

李崇智. 中國歷代年號考. 北京: 中華書局. 2004-12. ISBN 7101025129.

參看

中國年號索引

洪武1368-1398 → 建文1399-1402 → 洪武1402 → 永乐1403-1424 → 洪熙1425 → 宣德1426-1435 → 正统1436-1449 → 景泰1450-1457 → 天顺1457-1464 → 成化1465-1487 → 弘治1488-1505 → 正德1506-1521 → 嘉靖1522-1566 → 隆庆1567-1572 → 万历1573-1620 → 泰昌1620 → 天启1621-1627 → 崇祯1628-1644

弘光1645 → 隆武1645-1646 → 永曆1647-1661

其他年号	兴业1645 · 定武（存疑）1646-1663 · 绍武（預定1647） · 东武1648

明鄭	永曆1655-1683^（南明）

起事年号

天定1386 · 龙凤1397 · 永寧1419-1420 · 永天1420 · 湧安1430 · 泰定1448-1449 · 东阳1449-1450 · 玄武1451 · 天顺1456 · 天绣1457 · 武烈1460 · 德胜1465-1466 · 顺德1519 · 大順平定？ · 大中天武1525 · 大宝1565-1566 · 弘閏1582 · 弘武1619 · 天真混1619 · 瑞应1621-1629 · 中元1621 · 大成興勝1622 · 一統（預定1622） · 玄静1622 · 懿德1624 · 寬和？ · 永兴1628 · 靈寶1629 · 兴武1635-1636 · 天运1637 · 大昇1645

大顺	永昌1644-1664

大西	大顺1644-1647

添元1453-1454

※注1：朱以海的监国鲁紀年非年號。

汉朝 → 三國 → 晉十六國 → 南北朝（高昌） → 隋朝 → 唐朝（渤海 ~ 南诏 → 大理） → 五代十国 → 宋朝 ~ 辽朝 ~ 金朝（西夏） → 元朝 → 明朝 → 清朝 | （後帝制時期紀年：民國 → 公元）

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