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龙凤 (田九成).
龙凤(1397年正月—九月)为中国明朝时期陕西起事者田九成的年号。[1][2][3][4][5][6]
- ^ 李崇智,《中国历代年号考》,第211頁。
- ^ 李兆洛《紀元編》卷上:「黃金剛奴,龍鳳〈見《紀元韻敘覽》,云田九成〉。」
- ^ 沈德符.
萬曆野獲編卷二十九. 维基文库. 「陝西妖賊王金剛奴,於洪武初聚眾於沔縣西黑山等處,以佛法惑眾,後又與沔縣邵福等作亂,其黨田九成者,自號漢明皇帝,改元龍鳳。高福興稱彌勒佛,金剛奴稱四天王。後長興侯耿炳文討平之,惟金剛奴未獲,仍聚西黑山,至永樂七年,潛還本州,始為官軍所擒,送京師伏誅。
- ^ 《明太祖實錄》卷249:「〔洪武三十年正月乙丑〕漢中府沔縣吏高福興及民人田九成、僧李普治謀為亂,縣教諭王璞告于漢中衛,衛遣兵捕普治,獲之,九成等率餘賊入沔縣後河及土門,聚眾至千餘人,而陜、蜀間番民因之作亂,事聞,詔征西將軍長興侯耿炳文、武定侯郭英發陝西、四川兵討之。復勑秦王尚炳曰:『邇者沔縣及、陜蜀間有盜,已命長興侯耿炳文等總兵征討,爾宜練士卒,繕甲兵,時廵邏,以備不虞,況爾年幼,尤當夙夜警惕無怠。』」
- ^ 《明太祖實錄》卷255:「洪武三十年九月庚戌朔,沔縣賊高福興伏誅。初,征西將軍長興侯耿炳文駐兵文縣,武定侯郭英駐沔縣,遣陝西、四川都指揮同知吳旺、俞琪等領兵分道入沔縣之後河、土門、文縣之茶峪溝、三倉、五福之地,遍行緝捕,福興奔竄無所,遂就擒,并獲其黨汪伯工、陳妙貴、楊文皋、王師傅、劉普成等,詔悉誅之,宥其脅從者為軍,凡四千餘人,仍留四川都指揮同知趙興領兵八千餘人,追捕餘寇田九成、陳二舍等,英還軍陝西,未幾,召還京。」
- ^ 《明太宗實錄》卷94:「〔永樂七年七月戊戌〕妖賊王金剛奴伏誅。金剛奴,陜西階州人,自洪武初聚眾作耗,稱三元帥,往來劫掠而於沔縣西黑山天池平等處潛住,常以佛法惑眾,後又與沔縣賊首邵福等作耗,其黨田九成者,僭號漢明皇帝,改元龍鳳,高福興稱彌勒佛金剛奴,稱四天王,前後攻破屯寨,殺死官軍。會長興侯耿炳文引兵剿捕,餘黨悉散,唯金剛奴與賊仇占兒等未獲仍逃,聚黑山天池,平時出劫掠,至是潛還本州,為官軍所擒,械送京師,伏誅。」
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| 明朝 | 洪武1368-1398 → 建文1399-1402 → 洪武1402 → 永乐1403-1424 → 洪熙1425 → 宣德1426-1435 → 正统1436-1449 → 景泰1450-1457 → 天顺1457-1464 → 成化1465-1487 → 弘治1488-1505 → 正德1506-1521 → 嘉靖1522-1566 → 隆庆1567-1572 → 万历1573-1620 → 泰昌1620 → 天启1621-1627 → 崇祯1628-1644
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| 起事年号 | 天定1386 · 龙凤1397 · 永寧1419-1420 · 永天1420 · 湧安1430 · 泰定1448-1449 · 东阳1449-1450 · 玄武1451 · 天顺1456 · 天绣1457 · 武烈1460 · 德胜1465-1466 · 顺德1519 · 大順平定? · 大中天武1525 · 大宝1565-1566 · 弘閏1582 · 弘武1619 · 天真混1619 · 瑞应1621-1629 · 中元1621 · 大成興勝1622 · 一統(預定1622) · 玄静1622 · 懿德1624 · 寬和? · 永兴1628 · 靈寶1629 · 兴武1635-1636 · 天运1637 · 大昇1645
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