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大順平定.
大順平定(?—?)為明朝正德年間(1506年—1521年)民變軍領袖段鋹的年号。[1][2][3]
名稱方面,李兆洛《紀元編》作平定,[4]鍾淵映《歷代建元考》、榮孟源《中國歷史紀年》認為是建國號大順,改元平定,羅振玉《校增紀元編》作「平定」、「大順」兩個年號。
- ^ 李崇智《中國歷代年號考》,第216頁。
- ^ 《明武宗實錄》卷196:「〔正德十六年二月乙酉〕初,王滿堂者,霸州民王智女,以美艷嘗與選入內,既而罷歸,恥不肯適人,又數感異夢,謂必有趙萬興者來聘,乃許其人貴不可言。有僧出入智家,知其夢,間以語人,道士段鋹挾妖術,因潛易姓名,且賄僧使謂智曰:『爾家明日當有大貴人。』至明日,鋹至,問其姓名與夢,協智家懽呼羅拜之,即妻以滿堂。鋹乃出妖書傳相煽惑愚民,神其夢從之者日益眾。鋹恐事覺,携滿堂逃之山東嶧縣,儒生潘依道、孫爵策杖從之,時稱臣主,鋹遂僭號,改元大順平定,往來牛蘭、神仙二山,久之,鋹為新城人所獲,并得其妖書,撫按官以聞,詔釋愚民之從者,鋹及依道爵皆斬于市,滿堂有中旨,特令全之,乃送浣衣局,尋入侍豹房,及上晏駕,始復出浣衣云。」
- ^ 《勝朝彤史拾遺記》卷四:浣衣王满堂者,霸州民王智女也。以麗色,嘗與選嬪宮。既而罷歸,恥不肯適人。又時時感異夢,謂必有趙萬興者來聘,當許之,其人貴不可言。里中僧出入智家,知其夢,間以語人。道士段鋹,挾妖術,聞之,遂潛易姓名,且賂僧,使僧先一日謂智家曰:「爾家明日當有大貴人至。」詰旦鋹至,問其姓名,曰:「我趙萬興也。」智家歡呼羅拜之,遂妻以滿堂。鋹乃出妖書轉相煽亂,愚民既神其夢。及見書大信,從之者日益眾。鋹畏事漏,攜滿堂逃之嵫陽,既而嵫陽人亦信之。有嶧縣儒生潘依道、孫爵杖策至,陰受其術,時背人行主臣禮。於是鋹遂僭號,改元大順平定,往來牛蘭、神仙二山間。久之,鋹出行新城,民掩獲鋹,并得其妖書。撫按以聞,詔釋愚民之從者,獨斬鋹與依道、爵三人西市。乃特降中旨,令勿殺滿堂,沒入之,以官奴送浣衣局,既而召入侍豹房,大幸。世宗嗣位,後出浣衣局。人謂之「王浣衣」云。
- ^ 李兆洛《紀元編》卷上:「段鋹〈妖賊〉,平定。〈見《年號韻編》。一云改名趙可興,改元大順平定〉」
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| 明朝 | 洪武1368-1398 → 建文1399-1402 → 洪武1402 → 永乐1403-1424 → 洪熙1425 → 宣德1426-1435 → 正统1436-1449 → 景泰1450-1457 → 天顺1457-1464 → 成化1465-1487 → 弘治1488-1505 → 正德1506-1521 → 嘉靖1522-1566 → 隆庆1567-1572 → 万历1573-1620 → 泰昌1620 → 天启1621-1627 → 崇祯1628-1644
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| 起事年号 | 天定1386 · 龙凤1397 · 永寧1419-1420 · 永天1420 · 湧安1430 · 泰定1448-1449 · 东阳1449-1450 · 玄武1451 · 天顺1456 · 天绣1457 · 武烈1460 · 德胜1465-1466 · 顺德1519 · 大順平定? · 大中天武1525 · 大宝1565-1566 · 弘閏1582 · 弘武1619 · 天真混1619 · 瑞应1621-1629 · 中元1621 · 大成興勝1622 · 一統(預定1622) · 玄静1622 · 懿德1624 · 寬和? · 永兴1628 · 靈寶1629 · 兴武1635-1636 · 天运1637 · 大昇1645
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