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真后生动物

真後生動物亞界
化石时期:635–0 Ma
埃迪卡拉纪早期—现在
科学分类 编辑
界: 动物界 Animalia
亚界: 真後生動物亞界 Eumetazoa
Butschli, 1910
演化支

真后生动物学名Eumetazoa)是指所有具有细胞组织的动物。动物中只有多孔动物门不属于真后生动物。

形态特征

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真后生动物细胞间有连接,就是所谓的"紧密连接"。它们的胚胎最少会发生两个胚层:内胚层外胚层。只有真后生动物才具有特化的细胞类型如神经细胞

分类

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过去,真后生动物依据形态分为两侧对称动物辐射对称动物。后者包括刺胞动物門Cnidaria)、栉板动物门Ctenophora)和三葉動物門Trilobozoa)。但这种分类并不能反映真实的种系发生。按照亲缘分支分类法,刺胞动物门和两侧对称动物比栉板动物有更近的亲缘关系。

具体而言,刺胞动物門与两侧对称动物可组合成单系群浮浪幼虫样动物Planulozoa);浮浪幼虫样动物又与扁盘动物门Placozoa)组成单系群副同源异形基因动物ParaHoxozoa);副同源异形基因动物再与栉板动物门、三葉動物門组成真后生动物。

外部連結

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真后生动物
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