猶太語言
猶太語言（希伯來語：שפות יהודיות；意第緒語：יידישע שפראכן）是指世界各地的猶太人社區使用的語言和方言，其特點是融合了當地的非猶太語言及希伯來語和後期阿拉姆語。早期西北閃族諸語起源於約西元前2350至1200年[1]，在鐵器時代時，聖經希伯來語開始和其他西北閃語分化[2]。希伯來語在西元前1000年前開始在迦南地區形成[3]。隨著猶太人分散到全世界，世界各地猶太人使用的語言開始受到當地語言的影響。一些語言學家認為猶太語言由猶太人發明，但也有觀點認為猶太語言只是由猶太社區轉換而成。典型的猶太語言包括意第緒語。
参考文献
引用
- ^ Waltke & O'Connor (1990:6–7頁)
- ^ Waltke & O'Connor (1990:8–9頁)
- ^ Sáenz-Badillos (1993:1–2頁)
来源
- Feldman, Rachel. Most ancient Hebrew biblical inscription deciphered. 2010 [15 June 2011]. （原始内容存档于7 June 2011）.
- Sáenz-Badillos, Angel. A History of the Hebrew Language. Cambridge University Press. 1993. ISBN 0-521-55634-1.
- Shanks, Hershel. Oldest Hebrew Inscription Discovered in Israelite Fort on Philistine Border. Biblical Archaeology Review. 2010, 36 (2): 51–6 [2016-04-25]. （原始内容存档于2012-02-29）.
- Steiner, Richard C., Ancient Hebrew, Hetzron, Robert (编), The Semitic Languages, Routledge: 145–173, 1997, ISBN 0-415-05767-1
- Waltke, Bruce K.; O'Connor, M. An Introduction to Biblical Hebrew Syntax. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns. 1990. ISBN 0-931464-31-5.
- Wexler, Paul. Jewish Interlinguistics: Facts and Conceptual Framework. Language. 1981, 57 (1): 99–149. doi:10.1353/lan.1981.0028.
- Wexler, Paul, Jewish and Non-Jewish Creators of "Jewish" Languages: With Special Attention to Judaized Arabic, Chinese, German, Greek, Persian, Portuguese, Slavic (modern Hebrew/Yiddish), Spanish, and Karaite, and Semitic Hebrew/Ladino, Otto Harrassowitz Verlag, 2006, ISBN 9783447054041
- Zuckermann, Ghil'ad (诸葛漫) 2003. Language Contact and Lexical Enrichment in Israeli Hebrew, Palgrave Macmillan （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） (ISBN 9781403917232 / ISBN 978140338695)
- Zuckermann, Ghil'ad (诸葛漫) 2014. Jewish Language Contact （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） (International Journal of the Sociology of Language 226)
外部連結
- Jewish Language Research Website from Jewish-languages.org
- Jewish Hebrew Language Guide （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
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