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哈拉卡

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哈拉卡希伯來語הלכה‎,halakhah,Halacha,Halocho,中文又译作哈拉哈),是犹太教口传律法的统称。其内容包括所有《米示拿》与《革马拉》裡的律法、规章,以及与它们相关的一切判例与参考意见。

妥拉》的诫命形成了《哈拉卡》的基础,是犹太人必须遵循的道德与礼仪律令,也象征着“应当遵循”的行为标准。

从古至今,《妥拉》律法透过《米示拿》、《他勒母》、《米示拿妥拉》、《四册法典》、《备好的桌子》与《答问集》等经典文献不断地被修正、延伸、扩充,甚至被限缩。这一系列的律法文献借由案例法的诠释与演进来发展《哈拉卡》。

參考文獻

  • J. David Bleich, Contemporary Halakhic Problems (5 vols), Ktav ISBN 0-87068-450-70-88125-474-60-88125-315-40-87068-275-X; Feldheim ISBN 1-56871-353-3
  • Menachem Elon, Ha-Mishpat ha-Ivri (trans. Jewish Law: History, Sources, Principles ISBN 0-8276-0389-4); Jewish Publication Society ISBN 0-8276-0537-4
  • Jacob Katz, Divine Law in Human Hands – Case Studies in Halakhic Flexibility, Magnes Press. ISBN 965-223-980-1
  • Moshe Koppel, "Meta-Halakhah: Logic, Intuition, and the Unfolding of Jewish Law", ISBN 1-56821-901-6
  • Mendell Lewittes, Jewish Law: An Introduction, Jason Aronson. ISBN 1-56821-302-6
  • Daniel Pollack ed., Contrasts in American and Jewish Law, Ktav. ISBN 0-88125-750-8
  • Emanuel Quint, A Restatement of Rabbinic Civil Law (11 vols), Gefen Publishing. ISBN 0-87668-765-60-87668-799-00-87668-678-10-87668-396-00-87668-197-61-56821-167-81-56821-319-01-56821-907-50-7657-9969-3
  • Emanuel Quint, Jewish Jurisprudence: Its Sources & Modern Applications , Taylor and Francis. ISBN 3-7186-0293-8
  • Steven H. Resnicoff, Understanding Jewish Law, LexisNexis, 2012. ISBN 978-1422490204
  • Joel Roth, Halakhic Process: A Systemic Analysis, Jewish Theological Seminary. ISBN 0-87334-035-3
  • Joseph Soloveitchik, Halakhic Man, Jewish Publication Society trans. Lawrence Kaplan. ISBN 0-8276-0397-5
  •  Halakah. Encyclopedia Americana. 1920. 
  • Gilman, D. C.; Peck, H. T.; Colby, F. M. (编). Halacha. 新国际百科全书 (第1版). 纽约: Dodd, Mead. 1905. 

外部連結

哈拉卡主要著作全文

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哈拉卡
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