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毗伽可汗

毗伽可汗古突厥文:𐰋𐰃𐰠𐰏𐰀𐰴𐰍𐰣,拉丁轉寫Bilge qaγan;?—734年),[1][2][3] 或稱默棘连,古突厥人,出身阿史那氏,是突厥第二汗國的第四任可汗。「毗伽」是突厥语中可汗常用的尊称之一,但由于《毗伽可汗碑》的发现,现多指后东突厥的此位可汗。

毗伽可汗为后突厥创立者骨咄禄之子,任突厥左贤王。716年,后突厥可汗默啜死,毗伽可汗之弟右贤王阙特勤起兵杀默啜之子,于719年奉兄长默棘连即位,称毗伽可汗。

毗伽可汗继位后,任用暾欲谷为谋臣,招纳离散的部众,并于720年打败中国唐朝的征讨大军,重振突厥汗国。暾欲谷认为“唐主英武,民和年丰”,不可为敌,毗伽可汗遂在大胜之后向唐求和,“请父事天子”。727年,吐蕃约毗伽可汗合攻唐朝,毗伽可汗不但拒绝,还将这一情报及时通知唐朝,得到唐玄宗的赞赏,两国遂建立良好关系,互相开展贸易。731年,阙特勤死,唐朝派专使吊唁,并派画师协助突厥立《阙特勤碑》。

734年,毗伽可汗为权臣梅录啜毒杀,在毒发之前成功复仇杀死梅录啜。

家庭

[编辑]
可賀敦(皇后)
  • 骨咄禄婆匐可敦(暾欲谷的女兒)
  • 可登
兒子
女兒
  • 大洛公主

註釋

[编辑]
  1. ^ Kultegin’s Memorial Complex. TÜRK BITIG. [2024-07-28] (英语). 
  2. ^ Bilge kagan’s Memorial Complex. TÜRK BITIG. [2024-07-28] (英语). 
  3. ^ Tonyukuk’s Memorial Complex. TÜRK BITIG. [2024-07-28] (英语). 

参考資料

[编辑]
  • 舊唐書》(本紀第8、列傳第144上 突厥上)
  • 新唐書》(列傳140上 突厥上、列傳第140下 突厥下)
  • 佐口、山田、護訳注『騎馬民族誌2正史北狄傳』(1972年、平凡社
  • TÜRK BITIG
前任:
拓西可汗
后突厥可汗
716年—734年
繼任:
伊然可汗
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毗伽可汗
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