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乌质勒

乌质勒(在位於699-706年),唐朝突骑施的首领,本来是西突厥可汗阿史那斛瑟罗的下属,号莫贺达干。因为斛瑟罗刑罚残酷,西突厥各部不服。乌质勒善于安抚部下,得到各部落的归附。乌质勒属下20名都督,每人统率七千人。开始驻扎在碎叶城西北,后攻陷碎叶城,其牙帐迁入碎叶城。斛瑟罗入朝後,不敢回到西域。乌质勒吞并了斛瑟罗全部领地。

699年八月十二,乌质勒派遣他儿子遮弩朝见武则天,朝廷派遣侍御史解琬安抚乌质勒与西突厥十姓部落。703年七月廿一,武则天任命夏官尚书、检校凉州都督唐休璟为同凤阁鸾台三品。当时乌质勒与西突厥各部互相攻伐,安西之路断绝。唐休璟联合众宰相制定出开通西域的办法。

706年闰正月廿九,唐中宗封乌质勒为怀德郡王。十二月,安西大都护郭元振到乌质勒的帐中议事时,正好天降大,风也很大,在牙帐前郭元振与乌质勒站着面谈了很久,地上积了很深的雪。郭元振连脚都没动,但乌质勒年老体弱,不耐严寒,这次会面之后,当夜就死了。乌质勒的儿子娑葛打算进攻郭元振,但郭元振亲自来到乌质勒的牙帐吊唁,放声痛哭,娑葛被感动,谅解了郭元振。唐中宗册封娑葛承袭怀德王。

前任:
突骑施首领
699年—706年
繼任:
娑葛

延伸阅读

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维基文库中的相关文本:舊唐書·卷194下》,出自刘昫舊唐書

参考文献

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乌质勒
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