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正癸醇

正癸醇[1]
IUPAC名
Decan-1-ol
别名 decyl alcohol
n-decyl alcohol
capric alcohol
epal 10
antak
agent 504
识别
CAS号 112-30-1  checkY
PubChem 8174
ChemSpider 7882
SMILES
 
  • OCCCCCCCCCC
InChI
 
  • 1/C10H22O/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11/h11H,2-10H2,1H3
InChIKey MWKFXSUHUHTGQN-UHFFFAOYAN
ChEBI 28903
KEGG C01633
性质
化学式 C10H22O
摩尔质量 158.28 g/mol g·mol⁻¹
外观 無色粘稠液體
密度 0.8297 g/cm³
熔点 6.4 °C(280 K)
沸点 232.9 °C(506 K)
溶解性 難溶
危险性
MSDS Oxford MSDS
闪点 108 °C
若非注明,所有数据均出自标准状态(25 ℃,100 kPa)下。

化學中,正癸醇,即1-癸醇,是一種醇類有機化合物,具有十個碳原子的直鏈脂肪醇。其示性式為C10H21OH,化學式為C10H22O,結構式。它是一種不溶於無色粘稠液體,並具有具有蠟香、甜香、花香、果香香氣,也包含著強烈刺激性的氣味[2]

用途

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正癸醇可以用來製造塑化劑潤滑劑界面活性劑和溶劑。

安全性

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正癸醇對皮膚眼睛有很大的刺激性,濺入眼睛時,甚至有可能會造成永久性的傷害。吸入和食入可能是有害的,但微量的正癸醇是可以作為一種麻醉劑。這是有害的環境汙染物,因此使用後應置於有機廢液,回收處理。[3]

參考文獻

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  1. ^ Merck Index, 12th Edition, 2911.
  2. ^ ICSC [1]页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆
  3. ^ MSDS Safety Sheet [2]页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆
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正癸醇
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