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士孙瑞

士孫瑞(?—195年),字君榮東漢扶風(今陕西兴平东南)人。曾和王允討論如何刺殺董卓興平二年(195年)在保護漢獻帝時被亂軍殺害。著有《補續漢書藝文志》傳於世。

生平

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中平五年十一月(188年),時值漢陽人王國起兵叛亂,率領部眾十餘萬進攻陳倉,有威脅三輔之虞。朝廷任命蓋勳為京兆尹與皇甫嵩共守三輔,蓋勳領郡兵五千人,自請滿萬人,上表任用處士扶風士孫瑞為鷹鷂都尉、桂陽魏傑為破敵都尉、京兆杜楷為威虜都尉、弘農楊儒為鳥擊都尉、長陵第五儁為清寇都尉。

獻帝初,為執金吾王允引為僕射,謀誅董卓。瑞以允自專討卓之功,歸功不候,故得免李傕之難。後為光祿大夫。每三公缺,楊彪皇甫嵩皆讓位於瑞。

遇害

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兴平二年(195年)汉献帝离开长安回归洛阳。在弘农郡东涧,追击献帝的李傕、郭汜军与护卫献帝的董承杨奉军交战,董承、杨奉军战败。時任卫尉的士孙瑞和光祿勳邓泉、廷尉宣璠大长秋苗祀、步兵校尉魏桀、侍中朱展、射声校尉沮俊都被李傕、郭汜殺害。

家庭

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  • 士孫萌,字文始,獻帝遷都許縣,追論其父士孫瑞前功,封其澹津亭侯。

评价

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  • 三辅决录注》:「瑞少传家业,博达无所不通,仕历显位。」
  • 资治通鉴》:「《易》称『劳谦君子有终吉』,士孙瑞有功不伐,以保其身,可不谓之智乎!」
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士孙瑞
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