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光祿大夫

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光祿大夫中國朝鮮半島越南琉球古代職官名。為君主近臣,依君主詔命行事。

歷史

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中國

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漢代初期分為中大夫、太中大夫、諫大夫。漢武帝時改中大夫為光祿大夫,秩比二千石,為掌議論之官,大夫中以光祿大夫最顯要,西漢後期,九卿等高官多由光祿大夫陞遷上來。晉代始於光祿大夫外加置左光祿大夫右光祿大夫

隋煬帝以九大夫和「八尉」十七階構成本階,九大夫即:光祿大夫,從一品;左光祿大夫,正二品;右光祿大夫,從二品;金紫光祿大夫,正三品;銀青光祿大夫,從三品;正議大夫,正四品;通議大夫,從四品;朝請大夫,正五品;朝散大夫

唐代宋代以後成階官之名,為從二品官員。元代又升為從一品,明代特進光祿大夫爲文職散官最高官階。

清代順治年間文職正從一品均稱光祿大夫,在光祿大夫前加「特進」二字,為正一品官,是文臣最高階官。

朝鮮

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越南

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琉球

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参考文献

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光祿大夫
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