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普光禅寺

普光禅寺
全国重点文物保护单位
中华人民共和国国务院公布
地址张家界市永定区
分类古建筑
时代明至清
编号7-1238-3-536
认定时间2013年3月

普光禅寺古建筑群坐落在中国湖南省张家界市永定区解放路,1983年被列为第五批湖南省文物保护单位

普光禅寺建于明永乐十一年(1413年),在其附近先后建有嵩梁书院、城隍庙、文庙、高贞观、武庙、牌坊等古建筑。[1][2]

沿革

根据《湖南永定乡土志》,普光禅寺在1413年(明朝永乐十一年)由指挥使雍简建立。[3]据说在建寺的时候,此地都是白山羊满山遍野,他去追赶山羊,山羊钻入地底下不见了,他派人挖掘,结果挖出了石头,石头下面还有黄金,他把黄金用来建寺,并且请永乐帝命名为“普光禅寺”。[3]

1733年(清朝雍正十一年),协镇史城重修。[3]

伽蓝

普光禅寺沿着中轴线以及两侧排列着:大山门、二山门鼓楼大雄宝殿罗汉殿观音殿、玉皇阁、寝殿、平宣阁等。[3]

大山门

大山门是硬山顶,红瓦,有两个圆形窗子。[3]

大雄宝殿

大雄宝殿是五间宽,五间进深,里用盘龙石柱,灰瓦,歇山顶[3]

玉皇阁

玉皇阁是三层、三间,有栏杆,斗棋,歇山顶。[3]

照片

参考文献

  1. ^ 张家界普光禅寺. [2011-08-22]. (原始内容存档于2019-10-01). 
  2. ^ 王英杰. 中国古建筑的结晶——张家界普光禅寺掠影. 中国房地信息. 1997, (11) [2011-08-22]. (原始内容存档于2019-08-21). 
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 张驭寰 2012,第138頁.

参考书目

  • 张驭寰. 地处兵家必争之地——沅陵龙兴寺. 《图解中国著名佛教寺院》. 北京市: 当代中国出版社. 2012. ISBN 978-7-5154-0135-5. 


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普光禅寺
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