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八十垱遗址

八十垱遗址
全国重点文物保护单位
中华人民共和国国务院公布
地址湖南省常德市澧县
分类古遗址
时代新石器时代
编号5-93
认定时间2001年6月25日

八十垱遗址位于湖南省常德市澧县梦溪镇五福村,是一处新石器时代遗址,2001年被列为第五批全国重点文物保护单位

八十挡遗址于1985年第二次全国文物普查时被发现,1993年、1994年湖南省文物考古研究所先后进行了两次发掘,发掘面积分别为405平方米和182平方米。根据出土物的碳十四测定,遗址年代约为距今7540~7100年。根据出土陶器的文化特征分析,遗址应属于彭头山文化较晚阶段。[1]

八十挡古栽培稻 既不是普通野稻,也不是籼稻和粳稻,更不是机械混杂体,而是一种还含有较多野 稻因子的,正向籼稻为主的方向演化的原始古稻栽培稻复合体,是栽培稻继续演化的原始祖先种群。 [2]

参考文献

  1. ^ 裴安平, 尹检顺. 湖南澧县梦溪八十垱新石器时代早期遗址发掘简报[J]. 文物, 1996, 12: 26-38.
  2. ^ 澧县八十垱遗址古栽培稻的粒形多样性研究. 作物学报. 2003-01: 90-93. 
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八十垱遗址
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