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都指揮使

都指揮使,也称指挥使中国古代官制。

唐朝末年各藩鎮都指揮處,設置臨時性武職官銜;五代稱諸將統帥為都指揮使,北方契丹人所建遼朝的北面官、南面官、金殿前司與京城武衛軍都有都指揮使的官銜編制。元朝設置各軍都指揮使與兵馬指揮使司,設置都指揮使及副指揮使等官銜,北元时期沿用。

明朝地方設置都指揮使(軍事軍令)、布政使(行政財政)與按察使(司法刑獄),合稱三司。都指挥使的衙门及其辖区,均称为都指挥使司,地方都指揮使聽命於朝廷五軍都督府。都指揮使不世袭,指揮使司設立指揮使1人,正三品,明代的世官如指挥使、指挥同知、指挥佥事、卫镇抚、正千户、副千户、百户、试百户、所镇抚等可被任命為都指揮使。

参考文献

[编辑]
  • 孫文良,中國官制史,1993年,台北,文津出版社。
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都指揮使
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