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時-方法-地

语言类型学中,時-方法-地是一般状语的顺序。例如,应以"昨天"(时间)、"车"(方法)、"到店铺"(地方)的顺序排列。日语荷兰语德语都属于这个类别。

以德语为例:

Ich fahre heute mit dem Auto nach München.


如果跟着词语顺序翻译:

我驾驶今天通過车到慕尼黑。


如果根据中文语法翻译:
我今天驾车到慕尼黑(漢語中「車」乃賓語)。

时间短语heute ("今天")排第一,方式短语mit dem Auto("车")排第二,地方短语München("慕尼黑")排第三。

一种记忆术利用首字母缩写记住本顺序:ZAPZeit(时间),Art(方式)Platz(地方)。

英语法语则只有当在时间之前提到动词才会使用这一秩序。这通常在时间、方式和地点都有被提及的情况下出现。

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時-方法-地
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