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中國傳統時間單位。十為一旬,三旬為一

旬的概念從夏朝開始已經存在,在甲骨文中就有旬字。中國古代使用天干紀日,以月亮圓缺的週期確定「月」的時間單位[1],每十日周而復始,因此專門用一個“旬”字來表示這個概念。現在華人仍然使用旬來表示十天這個時間段。
一個的第一個十天為上旬,第二個十天為中旬,余下的天數為下旬

旬還用來指人的年齡,十歲為一旬。[2]引申用法包括旬年代表十年、八旬老翁代表八十老先生等。

周代以後也有王室部分後人改以旬為

旬如今也常被用在月份表達上,一年的“中旬”代表5月至8月之間。

參考文獻

  1. ^ 海上,《中國人的歲時文化》,岳麓書社,2005
  2. ^ 白居易《偶吟自慰兼呈夢得予與夢得甲子同,今俱七》:且喜同年滿七旬。

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