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恒星日

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通常认为,恒星日Sidereal Day)是地球上某点对某个恒星连续两次经过其上中天的时间间隔。地球自转的恒星周期,是指在天文学上以恒星为标准量度地球自转的周期,因为恒星通常被假设是不动的,从这个意义来说,是地球真正的自转周期。

在天文学上,定义恒星日的不是具体的恒星,而是黄道对于天赤道升交点,即白羊宫第一点,就是北半球春分点。但是春分点在不断的西移(岁差),所以天文学上的恒星日与地球的自轉週期还是有区别的。(前者比後者短約8.4毫秒)

因为地球自转不断变慢,所以恒星日将越来越长。

  • 1恒星日=0.99726958天=23小時56分4.0916秒,短于人们日常使用的太阳日(24小時)。
  • 由於自轉與公轉的交互關係,所以恆星日與太陽日的誤差將近4分鐘(3.9291884)也就是每一年會差一天。
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恒星日
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