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德爾斐聖歌

德爾斐考古博物館英语Delphi Archaeological Museum(Delphi Archaeological Museum)所珍藏的兩首聖歌文稿。

德爾斐聖歌(希臘語Δελφικοί Ύμνοι,英語:Delphic Hymns是來自於古希臘的兩首音樂詩歌作品,為目前依然保存的古希臘宗教之石刻宗教文獻。祂們的起源年代長久以來被認為是在大約西元前138年到西元前128年,另一觀點方面,僅僅就最近的學術研究已經顯示出兩首聖歌祂們是為在雅典的作曲家畢塞狄斯(Pythaides)所演奏並且成書在西元前128年[1]。假如實際上要確定第一首聖歌的日期應該是作於第二首聖歌的前十年,第一首德爾斐聖歌是最早明確保存的樂譜典範自西洋世界任何地方祂的作曲家名字是眾所周知得。

歷史

兩首德爾斐聖歌是奉獻給阿波羅的讚美詩,並且也是由法國的考古學家[2][3]在1893年從德爾斐的雅典国库南方外牆發現到刻在石片上的宗教文獻。

第一首德爾斐聖歌的第一部分(文字從略)[4]
第一首德爾斐聖歌(1st Delphic Hymn)
聖歌樂譜
現代重建音樂
在電腦上演奏

第一首德爾斐聖歌

第二节

案文如下(Landels 1999, 231):

看那,大城阿提卡正在祈祷,
特托尼亚女神戒戎下,不倾之地的居民;
圣坛上,赫菲斯托斯享用了牛犊腿股;
阿拉伯焚香同这烟升起。
悠扬音符,被尖削、彻响的奥罗斯管编捻成旋律,
由金颤的、悦耳的基塔拉琴英语Cithara纺织,这赞歌。


雅典國庫中德爾斐聖歌旋律,第一部分。

第二首德爾斐聖歌

註釋

  1. ^ Pöhlmann and West 2001,71–72
  2. ^ Weil 1893
  3. ^ Reinach 1893
  4. ^ Reinach 1926, 177

相關條目

記錄

  • Musiques de l'Antiquité Grecque: De la Pierre au son. Ensemble Kérylos页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), directed by Annie Bélis英语Annie Bélis. K617, 1996. K617-069
  • Music of Ancient Greece. OP and PO Orchestra, conducted by Christodoulos Halaris. Orata. ORANGM 2013.
  • Music of the Ancient Greeks. De Organographia (Gayle Stuwe Neuman, Philip Neuman, and William Gavin). Pandourion Records, 1997. PRDC 1001.
  • Musique de la Grèce antique. Atrium Musicæ de Madrid, Gregorio Paniagua, dir. Harmonia Mundi (France), 1979. HMA 1901015.

參照

  • Anderson, Warren, and Thomas J. Mathiesen. [2001]. "Limenius," Grove Music Online, edited by Laura Macy (Accessed 24 August 2005), (subscription access. [2020-10-10]. (原始内容存档于2007-07-21). )
  • Bélis, Annie (ed.). 1992. Corpus des inscriptions de Delphes, vol. 3: "Les Hymnes à Apollon". Paris: De Boccard. ISBN 2-86958-051-7.
  • Davison, Archibald T., and Willi Apel (eds.). 1949–50. Historical Anthology of Music. Two volumes. Cambridge, Massachusetts, Harvard University Press, 1949. ISBN 0-674-39300-7.
  • Pöhlmann, Egert, and Martin L. West. 2001. Documents of Ancient Greek Music: The Extant Melodies and Fragments, edited and transcribed with commentary by Egert Pöhlmann and Martin L. West. Oxford: Clarendon Press. ISBN 0-19-815223-X.
  • Reinach, Théodore英语Théodore Reinach. 1893. "La Musique des hymnes de Delphes". Bulletin de Correspondance Hellénique 17:584–610.
  • Reinach, Théodore. 1926. "La Musique grecque". Paris: n.p.
  • Weil, Henri. 1893. "Nouveaux fragments d'hymnes accompagnés de notes de musique". Bulletin de Correspondance Hellénique 17:569–83.
  • Weil, Henri. 1894. "Un Nouvel Hymn à Apollon". Bulletin de Correspondance Hellénique 18:345–62.
  • Martin Litchfield West. 1992. Ancient Greek Music. Oxford: Clarendon Press; New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-814897-6 (cloth); ISBN 0-19-814975-1 (pbk).

外部連結

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德爾斐聖歌
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