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拉刻西斯

拉刻西斯（希腊语：Λάχεσις，意为“命运分配者”[1]）古希臘神話的命运三女神之一。[2]

简介

与其他两位命运女神（阿特罗波斯和克洛托）一样，拉刻西斯的父亲是宙斯，母亲是忒弥斯[3]（也有说法认为她们的母亲是倪克斯或阿南刻[4]）。据说她在命运三女神中排行第二。

拉刻西斯是三姐妹中负责分配命运的人，她通过闭着眼睛抽签来决定某个人一生的盛衰，然后使此人的生命之线（由克洛托纺出）经过那些被分配到的波折。

拉刻西斯在罗马神话中的对应者是得客玛（意为“第十”）。小行星120号量神星的名字来自拉刻西斯。

注释

  1. ^ λαγχάνω，（从命运）“得到”
  2. ^ 在早期希腊文化中，命运（“摩伊赖”）是一种非人形的力量。在被拟人化之后，其数量也并不固定，例如可以认为每个人都有自己的命运女神。荷马只提到一个命运女神。
  3. ^ 赫西俄德，《神谱》
  4. ^ 柏拉图，《理想国》，（国家篇）X

资料来源

  • 《世界神话辞典》，辽宁人民出版社，ISBN 7-205-00960-X
  • 《神话辞典》，（苏联）M·H·鲍特文尼克等，统一书号：2017·304
  • 《古希腊罗马神话鉴赏辞典》，吉林出版社，ISBN 7-206-04846-3
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拉刻西斯
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