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圖中的曲線L便是一條圓弧。

是一條平面曲線,它是圓上兩點間的一段,包含兩個端點。

連接弧的兩個端點之間的線段被命名為弦。

若圓心位於弧與弦連接成的封閉圖形之內,這段弧稱為優弧。若圓心位於弧與弦連接成的封閉圖形之外,這段弧稱為劣弧。

優弧、劣弧

优弧是指圆心位于弧与弦连接成的封闭图形之内;劣弧是指圆心位于弧与弦连接成的封闭图形之外。簡單地說,大於半圓的弧即是優弧,而小於半圓的弧就叫劣弧。半圓則沒有優劣弧之分。

數學寫法

當要表示一條曲線上兩點之間所形成的弧時,會寫成而不會只寫成,因為這樣寫表示這兩點間的線段,亦即是所成的弦(如上圖所示)。

参见

外部链接

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