For faster navigation, this Iframe is preloading the Wikiwand page for 廣義速度.

廣義速度

拉格朗日力學時常涉及廣義速度。假設一個物理系統的廣義坐標,表示廣義速度為。廣義速度定義為廣義坐標對於時間的導數:

與動能的關係

[编辑]

在三維空間裏,一個質量為、速度為的粒子的動能

速度是位置對於時間的導數。應用偏微分链式法则,可以得到

其中,是第個廣義坐標,是對應的廣義速度。

所以,

將方程式展開[1],動能可以分為三個項目表示:

其中,

分別為廣義速度的0次、1次、2次齊次函數。如果這系統是定常系統,位置不顯性地含時間,,則只有不等於零。所以,,動能是廣義速度的2次齊次函數。

參閱

[编辑]

參考文獻

[编辑]
  1. ^ Goldstein, Herbert. Classical Mechanics 3rd. United States of America: Addison Wesley. 1980: pp. 25. ISBN 0201657023 (英语). 
{{bottomLinkPreText}} {{bottomLinkText}}
廣義速度
Listen to this article

This browser is not supported by Wikiwand :(
Wikiwand requires a browser with modern capabilities in order to provide you with the best reading experience.
Please download and use one of the following browsers:

This article was just edited, click to reload
This article has been deleted on Wikipedia (Why?)

Back to homepage

Please click Add in the dialog above
Please click Allow in the top-left corner,
then click Install Now in the dialog
Please click Open in the download dialog,
then click Install
Please click the "Downloads" icon in the Safari toolbar, open the first download in the list,
then click Install
{{::$root.activation.text}}

Install Wikiwand

Install on Chrome Install on Firefox
Don't forget to rate us

Tell your friends about Wikiwand!

Gmail Facebook Twitter Link

Enjoying Wikiwand?

Tell your friends and spread the love:
Share on Gmail Share on Facebook Share on Twitter Share on Buffer

Our magic isn't perfect

You can help our automatic cover photo selection by reporting an unsuitable photo.

This photo is visually disturbing This photo is not a good choice

Thank you for helping!


Your input will affect cover photo selection, along with input from other users.

X

Get ready for Wikiwand 2.0 🎉! the new version arrives on September 1st! Don't want to wait?