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廣義力

廣義力拉格朗日力學裏面的一個基本概念。在一個物理系統裏,因為力,一個粒子經過虛位移,所作的虛功

轉換至廣義坐標

在上面这个方程的右端,位于虚位移前面的这两项的整体即为廣義力,用表示为:

虛功與廣義力的關係是

為關於廣義坐標的廣義力。因為量綱是功,如果是距離,則與力的量綱相同;如果是角,則它與力矩的量綱相同。

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廣義力
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