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布里尔-津瑟病

布里尔-津瑟病(英文:Brill–Zinsser disease),中文又称复发性斑疹伤寒,是一种延迟发病的流行性斑疹伤寒,由普氏立克次氏体英语Rickettsia prowazekii致病[1][2][3][4]。当病人接触带菌的体虱后,立克次氏体潜伏数月甚至数年再次导致发病,期间无症状[1][2]。再次发病主要由于病患抵抗力下降,譬如因为其它疾病或年龄增长[1][5]。流行性斑疹伤寒再次发病时,症状与首次发作时相比较轻或相似,包括出现黄斑皮疹[1][5]。再次发病后,病患可通过与其他人的直接接触传播该疾病,甚至引起新一轮的流行[2]

该病以美国医生内森·埃德温·布里尔英语Nathan Edwin Brill汉斯·津瑟的名字命名[3]

参见

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参考资料

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  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Epidemic typhus. 美国疾控中心. 2020-11-13 [2021-02-28]. (原始内容存档于2017-03-26) (美国英语). 
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Brill-Zinsser Disease - an overview. Science Direct. [2021-02-28] (英语). 
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 Definition of Brill-Zinsser disease. MedicineNet. [2021-02-28] (英语). 
  4. ^ 叶虹. 联合运用常规超声、应变弹性成像比值法及声脉冲辐射力成像技术对甲状腺肿块良恶性的诊断意义 (PDF). 蚌埠医学院学报. 2015, 40 (6). 
  5. ^ 5.0 5.1 Epidemic Typhus - Infectious Diseases. Merck Manuals Professional Edition. [2021-02-28]. (原始内容存档于2020-11-26) (美国英语). 
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布里尔-津瑟病
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