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侍郎

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侍郎
汉语名称
汉语侍郎
越南语名称
國語字 Thị lang
汉喃 侍郎
朝鲜语名稱
諺文시랑
汉字侍郞
满语名称
满文 ᠠᠰᡥᠠᠨ ᡳ ᠠᠮᠪᠠᠨ
穆麟德转写ashan i amban

侍郎中國越南朝鮮官制名稱,創建於汉代,並沿用到20世紀初。相當於今日的副部長

沿革

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秦漢時期是郎官的一种,本为宫廷侍衛,屬郎中令(光祿勳[1]

东汉以后,作为尚书的属官之下[1],初任为郎中,满一年为尚书郎,满三年为侍郎

之后随着尚书台的权力擴大,侍郎日渐重要。隋唐之时,於京城內設六部,掌管國家政務。其中,每部一名之侍郎為輔佐尚書主官[1]之事務實際執行者,相當於今内阁部會次長中书省的副官称为中书侍郎门下省的副官称为门下侍郎黄门侍郎)。宋元明清皆沿襲此制。1368年,明朝開國皇帝朱元璋将六部侍郎升为正三品。之後,清朝沿襲舊制,亦設左右侍郎,均為滿人漢人各一,也就是六部各部之間均有侍郎四名(雍正八年起定为从二品)。

參考文獻

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  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 徐连达 (编). 中国官制大辞典. 上海: 上海大学. 2010: 367. ISBN 978-7-81118-556-0 (中文(简体)). 

參見

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侍郎
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