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膳部司

膳部司礼部官署名称。

西魏大统十二年(546年)始置膳部为尚书省十二部之一,北周为天官府属司,掌管宫廷饮食,膳部中大夫为长官。北齐为都官尚书下辖郎曹,管理侍官百司礼食菜肴。

隋朝设从属于礼部的膳部司,设膳部侍郎二员、膳部员外郎。掌管祭器、酒膳、食料。大业三年(607年),正副官员改为膳部郎、膳部承务郎。唐朝武德三年(620年)恢复膳部郎中、膳部员外郎的旧名。膳部郎中从五品上,膳部员外郎从六品上龙朔二年(662年)改为司膳司,正副官员改为司膳大夫、司膳员外郎。咸亨元年(670年),恢复膳部司的旧名。天宝十一载(752年)改为司膳司,正副官员改为司膳郎中、司膳员外郎。至德二载(757年),恢复膳部司的旧名。五代十国沿置,北宋初年,膳部郎中为五品寄禄官,膳部员外郎为六品寄禄官。元丰改制设膳部郎中从六品、膳部员外郎正七品,管理供进酒膳、祠祭牲牢礼料、藏冰供赐,领御厨、翰林司、牛羊司。元祐元年(1086年)由主客郎中兼领。南宋建炎三年(1129年),改由祠部司兼职。渤海国也设膳部。

明朝洪武六年(1373年)设膳部,设郎中一人、员外郎一人、主事三人,洪武二十九年(1396年)改为精膳清吏司

参考文献

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  • 《中国历史大辞典》

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膳部司
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