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尼山

尼山
最高点
海拔340米（1,120英尺）
地理
位置 中华人民共和国山东省曲阜市
尼山建筑群（含尼山林）
山东省文物保护单位
地址曲阜市尼山镇
分类古建筑
时代清
编号1-47
认定时间1977年12月23日

尼山，原名尼丘山、㞾丘山、屔丘山[註 1]，为避孔子諱省「丘」字。位于中华人民共和国山东省曲阜市城东南30公里尼山镇境内，海拔340余米，是孔子的出生地。尼山有尼山孔庙、尼山书院。还有祭祀叔梁纥的祠堂，與祭祀尼山神的毓圣侯祠。山下有尼山水库。1977年，尼山建筑群作为山东省文物保护单位，2006年尼山孔庙、尼山书院被列入第六批全国重点文物保护单位名单。

根据司马迁的《史记》，孔子的父母叔梁纥和颜徵在向尼山神祈禱后，生下孔子。

民間則传说孔子出生后，因相貌丑陋，被颜徵在遗弃在尼山的夫子洞，老鹰和老虎不但不敢侵害，還細心呵護。最后目睹這異像的颜徵在，立刻接回了孔子。

註解

  1. ^ 《集韻．平聲．脂韻》：「㞾，山名。顏氏禱於㞾丘，生孔子。或从丘，通作『尼』。」

外部連結

[在维基数据编辑]

维基文库中的相关文本： 《欽定古今圖書集成·方輿彙編·山川典·尼山部》，出自陈梦雷《古今圖書集成》
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尼山
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